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J.C. Ryle

Luke 3:1-6

Luke 3:1-6
J.C. Ryle May, 23 2016 7 min read
805 Articles 390 Sermons 11 Books
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May, 23 2016
J.C. Ryle
J.C. Ryle 7 min read
805 articles 390 sermons 11 books
What does the Bible say about repentance and forgiveness?

The Bible teaches that true repentance is necessary for the forgiveness of sins, as seen in Luke 3:3.

In Luke 3:3, John the Baptist preached a baptism of repentance for the remission of sins, highlighting the essential relationship between repentance and forgiveness. It is important to understand that while baptism symbolizes repentance, it is not the act itself that atones for sin; only the blood of Christ can cleanse us from all unrighteousness. Therefore, true repentance—which includes recognizing our sins, mourning over them, and forsaking them—is crucial, but it does not earn forgiveness. Instead, forgiveness is fully rooted in the grace of God and comes solely through faith in Christ’s redemptive work.

Luke 3:3, Luke 13:3

How do we know that the ministry of John the Baptist was important?

John the Baptist's ministry is pivotal as it prepared the way for Christ, fulfilling prophecy and drawing attention to the coming Messiah.

The significance of John the Baptist's ministry is underscored in Luke 3:1-6, where it narrates how God prepared the hearts of His people before the coming of Christ. John's role as a forerunner was foretold by the prophet Isaiah, indicating that God does not act without notice or preparation. His powerful call to repentance brought awareness of sin and necessity for a Savior, thereby laying the groundwork for Christ's ministry. John's announcement of the coming Messiah was indeed a grand proclamation, ensuring that the arrival of salvation would not be unexpected, affording the people the opportunity to respond to God's message of grace.

Luke 3:1-6, Isaiah 40:3

Why is the calling of ministers important in the church?

Ministers must have a genuine calling from God, as evidenced in the case of John the Baptist, to faithfully preach and shepherd the church.

The calling of ministers is a critical element within the church, emphasized in the way John the Baptist received his commission. In Luke 3:2, it is stated that 'the word of God came to John,' reflecting the necessity of both an inward and an outward call for those entering the ministry. An authentic minister is one who has been divinely appointed and is internally moved by the Holy Spirit to preach the Gospel. This requirement ensures that the gospel message is conveyed with sincerity and authority. Without such a calling, ministers may not genuinely represent God's truth, leading to potential spiritual harm for the congregation they serve.

Luke 3:2

What does the Bible teach about the state of the world when Christ came?

The Bible illustrates a morally corrupt world at the time of Christ's coming, which sets the stage for the need for salvation.

In Luke 3:1-2, the backdrop of Christ's coming is marked by the wickedness of rulers like Tiberius, Pontius Pilate, and Herod. This context illustrates that God's sovereignty prevails even amidst pervasive evil. The seemingly dire situation highlights humanity's need for redemption and the profound grace involved in God appointing a forerunner like John the Baptist. It serves as a reminder to believers not to lose hope in the ministry of the Gospel, regardless of how dark or corrupt the world may appear. God's plans are often unfolded in the bleakest of circumstances, showcasing His ultimate authority over all history.

Luke 3:1-2, Job 9:24

In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene, during the high priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came to John the son of Zechariah in the wilderness. And he went into all the region around the Jordan, proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. As it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet, "The voice of one crying in the wilderness: ‘Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight. Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be made low, and the crooked shall become straight, and the rough places shall become level ways, and all flesh shall see the salvation of God.’"

— Luke 3:1-6

These verses describe the beginning of the Gospel of Christ. It began with the preaching of John the Baptist. The Jews could never say, that when Messiah came, He came without notice or preparation. He graciously sent a mighty forerunner before His face, by whose ministry the attention of the whole nation was awakened.  

Let us notice first, in this passage — the wickedness of the times when Christ's Gospel was brought into the world. The opening verses of the chapter tell us the names of some who were rulers and governors in the earth, when the ministry of John the Baptist began. It is a melancholy list, and full of instruction. There is hardly a name in it which is not infamous for wickedness. Tiberius, and Pontius Pilate, and Herod, and his brother, and Annas, and Caiaphas — were men of whom we know little or nothing but evil. The earth seemed given into the hands of the wicked. (Job 9:24.) When such were the rulers — then what must the people have been?

Such was the state of things when Christ's forerunner was commissioned to begin preaching. Such were the times when the first foundation of Christ's church was brought out and laid. We may truly say, that God's ways are not our ways.

Let us learn never to despair about the cause of God's truth — however black and unfavorable its prospects may appear. At the very time when things seem hopeless — God may be preparing a mighty deliverance. At the very season when Satan's kingdom seems to be triumphing, the "little stone, cut without hands," may be on the point of crushing it to pieces. The darkest hour of the night — is often that which just precedes the day.

Let us beware of slackening our hands from any work of God, because of the wickedness of the times, or the number and power of our adversaries. "He who observes the wind shall not sow — and he who regards the clouds shall not reap." (Ecclesiastes 11:4.)

Let us work on, and believe that help will come from Heaven, when it is most needed. In the very hour when a Roman emperor, and ignorant priests, seemed to have everything at their feet — the Lamb of God was about to come forth from Nazareth, and set up the beginnings of His kingdom! What He has done once — He can do again. In a moment He can turn His church's midnight — into the blaze of noon day.  

Let us notice, secondly, in this passage — the account which Luke gives of the calling of John the Baptist into the ministry. We are told that "the word of God came to John, the son of Zachariah." John received a special call from God to begin preaching and baptizing. A message from Heaven was sent to his heart — and under the impulse of that message, he undertook his marvelous work.

There is something in this account which throws great light on the office of all ministers of the Gospel. It is an office which no man has a right to take up, unless he has an inward call from God — as well as an outward call from man. Visions and revelations from Heaven, of course we have no right to expect. Fanatical claims to special gifts of the Spirit must always be checked and discouraged. But a man must have an inward call from God, before he puts his hand to the work of the ministry. The word of God must "come to him" — as really and truly as it came to John the Baptist, before he undertakes to "come to the word."

In short, he must be able to profess with a good conscience, that he is "inwardly moved by the Holy Spirit" to take upon him the office of a minister. The man who cannot say this, when he comes forward to be ordained — is committing a great sin, and running without being sent!

Let it be a part of our daily prayers, that our churches may have no ministers except those who are really called of God. An unconverted minister is an injury and burden to a church! How can a man speak of truths — which he has never tasted? How can he testify of a Savior — whom he has never seen by faith, and never laid hold on for his own soul? The pastor after God's own heart — is a man to whom the Word of God has come. He runs confidently and speaks boldly — because he has been sent by God.  

Let us notice, lastly, in this passage — the close connection between true repentance and forgiveness. We are told that John the Baptist came "preaching the baptism of repentance for the remission of sins." The plain meaning of this expression is, that John preached the necessity of being baptized, in token of repentance — and that he told his hearers that except they repented of sin, their sins would not be forgiven.

We must carefully bear in mind that no repentance can make atonement for sin. The blood of Christ, and nothing else — can wash away sin from man's soul. No quantity of repentance can ever justify us in the sight of God. "We are accounted righteous before God, only for the sake of our Lord Jesus Christ, by faith — and not for our own works or deservings." It is of the utmost importance to understand this clearly. The trouble that men bring upon their souls by misunderstanding this subject — is more than can be expressed.

But while we say all this, we must carefully remember that without repentance, no soul was ever yet saved. We must know our sins, mourn over them, forsake them, abhor them — or else we shall never enter the kingdom of Heaven. There is nothing meritorious in this. It forms no part whatever of the price of our redemption. Our salvation is all of grace, from first to last. But the great fact still remains, that saved souls are always penitent souls — and that saving faith in Christ, and true repentance toward God, are never found asunder. This is a mighty truth, and one that ought never to be forgotten.

Do we ourselves repent? This, after all, is the question which most nearly concerns us. Have we been convinced of sin by the Holy Spirit? Have we fled to Jesus for deliverance from the wrath to come? Do we know anything of a broken and contrite heart, and a thorough hatred of sin? Can we say, "I repent," as well as "I believe"? If not, let us not delude our minds with the idea that our sins are forgiven. It is written, "Unless you repent — you shall all likewise perish!" (Luke 13:3.)  

From Expository Thoughts on the Gospels by J.C. Ryle.
J.C. Ryle
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