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J.C. Ryle

Luke 4:33-44

Luke 4:33-44
J.C. Ryle May, 30 2016 8 min read
805 Articles 390 Sermons 11 Books
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May, 30 2016
J.C. Ryle
J.C. Ryle 8 min read
805 articles 390 sermons 11 books
What does the Bible say about the authority of Jesus over demons?

The Bible illustrates Jesus' authority over demons, as seen in Luke 4:33-44, where He commands unclean spirits to leave those they possess.

In Luke 4:33-44, we see Jesus demonstrating His authority over demons when He encounters a man possessed by an unclean spirit. The demon recognizes Jesus as 'the Holy One of God' and expresses fear, asking if Jesus has come to destroy them. Jesus rebukes the demon and commands it to be silent and leave the man. This act shows that not only does Jesus possess authority over the physical realm, healing the sick, but He also has complete dominance over spiritual forces. The people's amazement at His commands highlights His divine power and the belief that He truly is the Christ, the Son of God.

Luke 4:33-44

Why is the authority of Christ important for Christians?

Christ's authority assures believers that He can heal and redeem, providing the foundation for their faith in His power over sin and evil.

The authority of Christ is central to the Christian faith as it serves as a foundation for understanding His role as Savior and Redeemer. In Luke 4:33-44, we witness Christ's ability to command demons and heal the sick, proving that He is the appointed Healer of all evil that sin has brought into the world. This authority signifies that in Christ lies the power to bring wholeness and liberation to humanity suffering under the weight of sin. For believers, this assurance is crucial, as it strengthens their trust in Jesus' capacity to provide for their spiritual and physical needs. Knowing that Christ is in control encourages Christians to have faith and trust Him in all circumstances.

Luke 4:33-44, Colossians 3:11

What does it mean to have knowledge of Christianity?

Knowledge of Christianity involves understanding doctrines and Scripture, but it must be accompanied by genuine faith and transformation.

Knowledge of Christianity is not merely an intellectual exercise; it requires a transformation of the heart and will. In the passage from Luke 4:33-44, we are reminded of instances where demons possessed knowledge of Christ yet lacked any faith or love. This example serves as a caution against having mere head knowledge without corresponding heart change. Genuine knowledge leads to hatred for sin, trust in Christ, and a pursuit of God's will in daily life. Christians are called to ensure that their understanding of Scripture produces spiritual fruit, as an unsanctified knowledge could lead to condemnation. True knowledge of God is evidenced by our actions and affections, urging us to live out our faith authentically.

Luke 4:33-44

How does Jesus' ministry illustrate the importance of preaching?

Jesus' focus on preaching in His ministry highlights its essential role in spreading the Gospel and edifying believers.

In Luke 4:43, Jesus emphasizes the necessity of preaching when He declares, 'I must preach the good news of the kingdom of God to other towns also—because that is why I was sent.' This statement underscores how preaching was a central aspect of His ministry. Jesus, the eternal Son of God, prioritized preaching over other acts such as baptizing, which indicates the profound significance of proclaimed truth for awakening sinners and building up the Church. Preaching serves as the principal means by which God has chosen to communicate His grace and truth, making it vital for all believers to recognize its value and to approach it with reverence and prayerful attentiveness. The health of the Church often correlates directly with the quality of preaching, as seen throughout biblical history.

Luke 4:43, John 4:2

And in the synagogue there was a man who had the spirit of an unclean demon, and he cried out with a loud voice, "Ha! What have you to do with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are—the Holy One of God." But Jesus rebuked him, saying, "Be silent and come out of him!" And when the demon had thrown him down in their midst, he came out of him, having done him no harm. And they were all amazed and said to one another, "What is this word? For with authority and power he commands the unclean spirits, and they come out!" And reports about him went out into every place in the surrounding region. And he arose and left the synagogue and entered Simon’s house. Now Simon’s mother-in-law was ill with a high fever, and they appealed to him on her behalf. And he stood over her and rebuked the fever, and it left her, and immediately she rose and began to serve them. Now when the sun was setting, all those who had any who were sick with various diseases brought them to him, and he laid his hands on every one of them and healed them. And demons also came out of many, crying, "You are the Son of God!" But he rebuked them and would not allow them to speak, because they knew that he was the Christ. And when it was day, he departed and went into a desolate place. And the people sought him and came to him, and would have kept him from leaving them, but he said to them, "I must preach the good news of the kingdom of God to the other towns as well; for I was sent for this purpose." And he was preaching in the synagogues of Judea.  

— Luke 4:33-44

We should notice, in this passage — the clear religious knowledge possessed by the devil and his agents. Twice in these verses we have proof of this. "I know you who you are — the holy one of God!" was the language of an demon in one case. "You are Christ the son of God," was the language of many demons in another case. Yet this knowledge was a knowledge unaccompanied by faith, or hope, or charity. Those who possessed it were miserable evil beings — full of bitter hatred both against God and man.

Let us beware of an unsanctified knowledge of Christianity. It is a dangerous possession, but a fearfully common one in these latter days. We may know the Bible intellectually, and have no doubt about the truth of its contents. We may have our memories well stored with its leading texts — and be able to talk glibly about its leading doctrines. And all this time the Bible may have no influence over our hearts, and wills, and consciences. We may, in reality, be nothing better than the demons!

Let it never content us to know religion with our heads only. We may go on all our lives saying, "I know this — and I know that," and sink at last into Hell, with the words upon our lips. Let us see that our knowledge bears fruit in our lives. Does our knowledge of sin make us hate it? Does our knowledge of Christ make us trust and love Him? Does our knowledge of God's will make us strive to do it? Does our knowledge of the fruits of the Spirit make us labor to show them in our daily behavior? Knowledge of this kind is really profitable. Any other religious knowledge will only add to our condemnation at the last day.

We should notice, secondly, in this passage — the almighty power of our Lord Jesus Christ. We see sicknesses and devils alike yielding to His command. He rebukes evil spirits — and they come forth from the unhappy people whom they had possessed. He rebukes a fever, and lays his hands on sick people — and at once their diseases depart, and the sick are healed.

We cannot fail to observe many similar cases in the four Gospels. They occur so frequently, that we are apt to read them with a thoughtless eye, and forget the mighty lesson which each one is meant to convey. They are all intended to fasten in our minds the great truth that Christ is the appointed Healer of every evil which sin has brought into the world. Christ is the true antidote and remedy for all the soul-ruining mischief which Satan has wrought on mankind. Christ is the universal physician to whom all the children of Adam must go — if they would be made whole. In Him is life, and health, and liberty.

This is the grand doctrine which every miracle of mercy in the Gospel is ordained and appointed to teach. Each is a plain witness to that mighty fact, which lies at the very foundation of the Gospel. The ability of Christ to supply every need of human nature to the uttermost — is the very corner-stone of Christianity. Christ, in one word, is "all." (Colossians 3:11.) Let the study of every miracle help to engrave this truth deeply on our hearts!

We should notice, thirdly, in these verses — our Lord's practice of occasional retirement from public notice, into some solitary place. We read, that after healing many that were sick and casting out many demons, "he departed and went into a desert place." His object in so doing, is shown by comparison with other places in the Gospels. He went aside from His work for a season — to hold communion with His Father in Heaven, and to pray. As holy and sinless as his human nature was — it was a nature kept sinless in the regular use of means of grace, and not in the neglect of them.

There is an example here which all who desire to grow in grace and walk closely with God, would do well to follow. We must make time for private meditation, and for being alone with God. We must not be content to merely pray daily and read the Scriptures, and to hear the Gospel regularly and to receive the Lord's Supper. All this is well. But something more is needed. We should set apart special seasons for solitary self-examination and meditation on the things of God. How often in a year this practice should be attempted — each Christian must judge for himself. But that the practice is most desirable — seems clear both from Scripture and experience.

We live in hurrying, bustling times. The excitement of daily business and constant engagements — keeps many men in a perpetual whirl, and entails great peril on souls. The neglect of this habit of withdrawing occasionally from worldly business — is the probable cause of many an inconsistency or backsliding which brings scandal on the cause of Christ. The more work we have to do — the more we ought to imitate our Master. If He, in the midst of His abundant labors, found time to retire from the world occasionally — then how much more may we? If the Master found the practice necessary — then it must surely be a thousand times more necessary for His disciples!

We ought to notice, lastly, in these verses — the declaration of our Lord as to one of the objects of His coming into the world. We read that He said, "I must preach the kingdom of God to other cities also — for that is why I was sent." An expression like this ought to silence forever the foolish remarks that are sometimes made against preaching. The mere fact that the eternal Son of God undertook the office of a preacher — should satisfy us that preaching is one of the most valuable means of grace. To speak of preaching, as some do, as a thing of less importance than reading public prayers or administering the sacraments — is, to say the least, to exhibit ignorance of Scripture. It is a striking circumstance in our Lord's history, that although He was almost incessantly preaching — we never read of His baptizing any person. The witness of John is distinct on this point — "Jesus Himself did not baptize." (John 4:2.)

Let us beware of despising preaching. In every age of the Church — preaching has been God's principal instrument for the awakening of sinners and the edifying of saints. The days when there has been little or no preaching — have been days when there has been little or no good done in the Church. Let us hear sermons in a prayerful and reverent frame of mind — and remember that they are the principal engines which Christ Himself employed, when He was upon earth. Not least, let us pray daily for a continual supply of faithful preachers of God's word. According to the state of the pulpit — will always be the state of a congregation and of a Church.

From Expository Thoughts on the Gospels by J.C. Ryle.
J.C. Ryle
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