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J.C. Ryle

Luke 19:28-40

Luke 19:28-40
J.C. Ryle August, 27 2016 7 min read
805 Articles 390 Sermons 11 Books
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August, 27 2016
J.C. Ryle
J.C. Ryle 7 min read
805 articles 390 sermons 11 books
What does the Bible say about Jesus' knowledge?

The Bible reveals that Jesus possesses perfect knowledge, knowing all thoughts and actions of humanity.

Scripture teaches that Jesus Christ has perfect knowledge, which is a divine attribute. For instance, in Luke 19, He accurately describes what His disciples will encounter, showcasing His omniscience. Verses like Luke 6:8 and John 2:25 affirm that He knows the thoughts and hearts of people. This knowledge is not merely information; it reflects His divine nature as God blessed forever (Romans 9:5). Therefore, Christ knows all things, both seen and unseen, reminding both sinners and Christians of His omnipresence and omnipotence.

Luke 19:28-40, Luke 6:8, John 2:25, Romans 9:5

Why is Christ's public entry into Jerusalem important?

Christ's entry into Jerusalem publicly affirms His identity as the Messiah and the fulfillment of prophecy.

The public nature of Jesus' entry into Jerusalem is vital for several reasons. It marked the culmination of His earthly ministry, drawing significant attention as He prepared for His sacrificial death. This moment was intentional; He desired all of Israel to witness Him as the Lamb of God before His crucifixion. The act of riding into the city on a donkey fulfilled Zechariah's prophecy, explicitly portraying Him as the anticipated King. Such open demonstration of His identity made it difficult for any future denials of His death to gain credibility, establishing that His sacrifice was a deliberate and public act for the salvation of His people. Ultimately, this event highlights the significance of His passion and the joy that will follow in His return.

Luke 19:28-40, Zechariah 9:9, John 6:51

How do we know Jesus is God?

Jesus' perfect knowledge and authority in the Scriptures confirm His divine nature.

The affirmation of Jesus' divinity is central to Reformed theology, established through both scripture and His attributes. In Luke 19:28-40, we see Jesus exercising divine authority, predicting events with absolute certainty that only God could possess. His ability to perceive thoughts and intentions, as recorded in John 2:25 and Luke 6:8, further testifies to His divine nature. The New Testament consistently presents Him not only as a man but also as God blessed forever (Romans 9:5). Therefore, the acknowledgment of Christ as God rests on His divine attributes and the testimony of Scripture, reinforcing the foundation of our faith.

Luke 19:28-40, John 2:25, Romans 9:5

And when he had thus spoken, he went before, ascending up to Jerusalem. And it came to pass, when he was come near to Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount called the mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples, Saying, Go you into the village over against you; in the which at your entering you shall find a colt tied, whereon yet never man sat: loose him, and bring him hither. And if any man ask you, Why do you loose him? thus shall you say unto him, Because the Lord has need of him. And they that were sent went their way, and found even as he had said unto them. And as they were loosing the colt, the owners thereof said unto them, Why loose you the colt? And they said, The Lord has need of him. And they brought him to Jesus: and they cast their garments upon the colt, and they set Jesus thereon. And as he went, they spread their clothes in the way. And when he was come near, even now at the descent of the mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works that they had seen; Saying, Blessed be the King that comes in the name of the Lord: peace in Heaven, and glory in the highest. And some of the Pharisees from among the multitude said unto him, Master, rebuke your disciples. And he answered and said unto them, I tell you that, if these should hold their peace, the stones would immediately cry out.

— Luke 19:28-40

Let us mark, for one thing, in these verses — the perfect knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. We see Him sending two of His disciples to the entrance of a village, and telling them that they would find "a colt tied, which no one has ever ridden." We see Him describing what they would see and hear, with as much confidence as if the whole transaction had been previously arranged. In short, He speaks like one to whom nothing in all creation is hidden from His sight — everything is uncovered and laid bare before His eyes. He speaks like one whose eyes were in every place — like one who knew things unseen, as well as things seen.

An attentive reader will observe the same thing in other parts of the Gospel. We are told in one place that "He knew the thoughts" of His enemies. We are told in another chapter, that "He knew what was in man." We are told in another place, that "Jesus had known from the beginning which of them did not believe, and who would betray him." (Luke 6:8; John 2:25; John 6:64.)

Knowledge like this is a particular attribute of God. Passages like these are meant to remind us, that "the man Christ Jesus" is not only man. He is also "God blessed forever." (Romans 9:5.)

The thought of Christ's perfect knowledge should alarm sinners and awaken them to repentance. The great and righteous Judge knows them, and all their doings. The Judge of all sees them continually, and marks down all their ways. There is "no darkness where the workers of iniquity can hide themselves." (Job 34:22.) If they go into the secret chamber — the eyes of Christ are there. If they privately scheme villainy and plot wickedness — Christ knows it and observes it. If they speak secretly against the righteous — Christ hears. They may deceive men all their life long — but they cannot deceive Christ. A day is coming when God "will judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ, according to the Gospel." (Romans 2:16.)

The thought of Christ's perfect knowledge should comfort all true-hearted Christians, and quicken them to increased diligence in good works. The Master's eye is always upon them. He knows where they dwell, and what are their daily trials, and who are their companions. There is not a word in their mouths, or a thought in their hearts — but Jesus knows it altogether. Let them take courage when they are slandered, misunderstood, and misrepresented by the world. It matters nothing, so long as they can say, "You, Lord, who know all things! You know that I love you." (John 21:17.)

Let them walk on steadily in the narrow way, and not turn aside to the right hand or the left. When sinners entice them, and weak brethren say, "Spare yourself," let them reply, "My Master is looking at me. I desire to live and move as in the sight of Christ."

Let us mark, for another thing, in this passage — the public visibility of our Lord's last entry into Jerusalem. We are told of His riding in on an donkey, like a king visiting his capital, or a conqueror returning in triumph to his native land. We read of a "multitude of disciples" surrounding Him as He rode into the city, "rejoicing and praising God with a loud voice."

The whole history is strikingly unlike the general tenor of our Lord's life. On other occasions — we see Him withdrawing from public observation, retiring into the wilderness, charging those whom He healed to tell no one what was done.

On the present occasion, all is changed. Reserve is completely thrown aside. He seems to court public notice. He appears desirous that all should see Him, and should mark, note, and observe what He did.

The reasons of our Lord's conduct at this crisis of His ministry, at first sight, may appear hard to discover. But on calm reflection, they are clear and plain. He knew that the time had come when He was to die for sinners on the cross. His work as the great Prophet, so far as His earthly ministry was concerned — was almost finished and completed.

His work as the sacrifice for sin and substitute for sinners — remained to be accomplished. Before giving Himself up as a sacrifice, He desired to draw the attention of the whole Jewish nation to Himself. The Lamb of God was about to be slain! The great sin-offering was about to be killed! It was fit that the eyes of all Israel should be fixed upon Him. This great work of redemption was not to be done in a corner.

Forever let us bless God that the death of our Lord Jesus Christ was so widely known and so public an event. Had He been suddenly stoned in some common tumult, or privately beheaded like John the Baptist in prison — there never would have been lacking unbelievers who would have denied that the Son of God had died at all.

The wisdom of God so ordered events, that such a denial was rendered impossible. Whatever men may think of the doctrine of Christ's atoning death — they can never deny the fact that Christ died. Publicly He rode into Jerusalem a few days before His death. Publicly He was seen and heard in the city until the day that He was betrayed. Publicly He was brought before the High Priests and Pilate, and condemned. Publicly He was led forth to Calvary, and nailed to the cross.

The corner-stone and crowning-event in our Lord's ministry — was His death for sinners. Of all the events of His ministry — that death was the one most public, and the one witnessed by the greatest number of Jews. And that death, was the "life of the world." (John 6:51.)

Let us leave the whole passage with the cheering reflection, that the joy of Christ's disciples at His entry into Jerusalem, when He came to be crucified — will be as nothing compared to the joy of His people when He comes again to reign!

That first joy was soon broken off — and exchanged for sorrow and bitter tears. The second joy shall be a joy for evermore! That first joy was often interrupted by the bitter sneers of enemies, who were plotting mischief. The second joy shall be liable to no such crude interruptions. Not a word shall be said against the King, when He comes to Jerusalem the second time. Before Him every knee shall bow — and every tongue confess that He is Lord of all!

From Expository Thoughts on the Gospels by J.C. Ryle.
J.C. Ryle
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