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J.C. Ryle

John 5:30-39

John 5:30-39
J.C. Ryle October, 17 2016 7 min read
805 Articles 390 Sermons 11 Books
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October, 17 2016
J.C. Ryle
J.C. Ryle 7 min read
805 articles 390 sermons 11 books
What does the Bible say about the witnesses to Christ?

The Bible presents multiple witnesses to Christ, including John the Baptist, His miracles, and the Scriptures themselves.

In John 5:30-39, Jesus outlines four key witnesses that testify to His identity as the Messiah: His Father in heaven, John the Baptist, His miraculous works, and the Scriptures. Each of these witnesses provides a different layer of evidence affirming that He is indeed the Christ, the Son of God. The presence of these testimonies illustrates that unbelief often stems not from a lack of evidence, but from a willful resistance to believe. The importance of these witnesses cannot be overstated for believers, as they reinforce the truth of Jesus' divine mission and identity.

John 5:30-39

How do we know that Jesus is the Messiah?

We know Jesus is the Messiah through the testimonies of His works, scriptures, and prophets.

The affirmation of Jesus as the Messiah is supported by various testimonies highlighted in John 5:30-39. These include the miraculous works He performed, which illustrated His divine authority and power. Additionally, John's testimony as a forerunner pointed to Christ’s coming and affirmed Jesus’ role as the Savior. The Scriptures themselves serve as an enduring witness, foreshadowing the coming of the Messiah through prophecies and types. Collectively, these testimonies create a compelling case for Christ’s messianic identity.

John 5:30-39

Why are miracles important for Christians?

Miracles validate Jesus' divine mission and strengthen faith in His authority.

Miracles hold significant importance in the Christian faith as they serve as direct evidence of Jesus' divine mission. In John 5:30-39, Jesus highlights His works as proofs of His commission from the Father. Throughout His ministry, Jesus performed numerous miracles that evoked attention and inquiry regarding His identity. These miracles, particularly the resurrection, are foundational to the Christian belief system, as they affirm Jesus’ divine nature and power. Believers are encouraged to trust in the reality of these miracles to enhance their faith and understanding of Christ’s authority.

John 5:30-39

What do the Scriptures say about Christ?

The Scriptures testify to Christ and reveal God’s redemptive plan throughout history.

In John 5:30-39, Jesus emphasizes the significance of the Scriptures as witnesses to His identity. The Old Testament, which encompasses the Law, Psalms, and the Prophets, contains numerous references and foreshadowings of Jesus as the Messiah. From the promises given to figures like Abraham and David to typological representations in the ceremonial law, each portion of Scripture contributes to a fuller understanding of Christ's person and work. Therefore, believers are urged to diligently search the Scriptures to uncover these truths and strengthen their faith.

John 5:30-39

How does unbelief manifest in the heart?

Unbelief often arises from a resistant heart rather than a lack of evidence.

The Scriptures reveal that the chief source of unbelief is not the absence of evidence but the condition of the heart. In John 5:30-39, Christ points to various testimonies that affirm His identity, yet many choose to reject this evidence. This refusal to believe is a matter of will rather than intellect. The text teaches us that it is crucial for individuals to examine their hearts and consider their motives for disbelief. Recognizing the abundance of testimony available can help individuals confront their unbelief and respond to the truth in faith.

John 5:30-39

I can do nothing on my own initiative. Just as I hear, I judge, and my judgment is just, because I do not seek my own will, but the will of the one who sent me. "If I testify about myself, my testimony is not true. There is another who testifies about me, and I know the testimony he testifies about me is true. You have sent to John, and he has testified to the truth. (I do not accept human testimony, but I say this so that you may be saved.) He was a lamp that was burning and shining, and you wanted to rejoice greatly for a short time in his light. "But I have a testimony greater than that from John. For the deeds that the Father has assigned me to complete—the deeds I am now doing—testify about me that the Father has sent me. And the Father who sent me has himself testified about me. You people have never heard his voice nor seen his form at any time, nor do you have his word residing in you, because you do not believe the one whom he sent. You study the scriptures thoroughly because you think in them you possess eternal life, and it is these same scriptures that testify about me.

— John 5:30-39

In these verses we see the proof of our Lord Jesus Christ being the promised Messiah, set forth before the Jews in one view. Four different witnesses are brought forward. Four kinds of evidence are offered. His Father in heaven—His forerunner, John the Baptist—the miraculous works He had done—the Scriptures, which the Jews professed to honor—each and all are named by our Lord, as testifying that He was the Christ, the Son of God. Hard must those hearts have been which could hear such testimony; and yet remain unmoved! But it only proves the truth of the old saying—that unbelief does not arise so much from lack of evidence, as from lack of will to believe.

Let us observe for one thing in this passage, the honor Christ puts on His faithful SERVANTS. See how He speaks of John the Baptist. "He bore witness of the truth"—"He was a burning and a shining light." John had probably passed away from his earthly labors when these words were spoken. He had been persecuted, imprisoned, and put to death by Herod—none interfering, none trying to prevent his murder. But this murdered disciple was not forgotten by his Divine Master. If no one else remembered him, Jesus did. He had honored Christ, and Christ honored him.

These things ought not to be overlooked. They are written to teach us that Christ cares for all His believing people, and never forgets them. Forgotten and despised by the world, perhaps, they are never forgotten by their Savior. He knows where they dwell, and what their trials are. A book of remembrance is written for them. "Their tears are all in His bottle." (Psalm 56:8.) Their names are engraved on the palms of His hands. He notices all they do for Him in this evil world, though they think it not worth notice, and He will confess it one day publicly, before His Father and the holy angels. He that bore witness to John the Baptist never changes. Let believers remember this. In their worst estate they may boldly say with David—"I am poor and needy; yet the Lord thinks upon me." (Psalm 40:17.)

Let us observe, for another thing, the honor Christ puts upon MIRACLES, as an evidence of His being the Messiah. He says—"The works which the Father has given me to finish, the same works that I do, bear witness of me that the Father has sent me."

The miracles of the Lord receive far less attention, in the present day, as proofs of His Divine mission, than they ought to do. Too many regard them with a silent incredulity, as things which, not having seen, they cannot be expected to care for. Not a few openly avow that they do not believe in the possibility of such things as miracles, and would like to strike them out of the Bible as weak stories, which, like burdensome lumber, should be cast overboard, to lighten the ship.

But, after all, there is no getting over the fact, that in the days when our Lord was upon earth, His miracles produced an immense effect on the minds of men. They aroused attention to Him who worked them. They excited inquiry, if they did not convert. They were so many, so public, and so incapable of being explained away, that our Lord's enemies could only say that they were done by satanic agency. That they were done, they could not deny. "This man," they said, "does many miracles." (John 11:47.) The facts which wise men pretend to deny now, no one pretended to deny eighteen hundred years ago.

Let the enemies of the Bible take our Lord's last and greatest miracle. His own resurrection from the dead and disprove it if they can. When they have done that, it will be time to consider what they say about miracles in general. They have never answered the evidence of it yet, and they never will. Let the friends of the Bible not be moved by objections against miracles, until that one miracle has been fairly disposed of. If that is proved unassailable, they need not care much for quibbling arguments against other miracles. If Christ did really rise from the dead by His own power, there is none of His mighty works which man need hesitate to believe.

Let us observe, lastly, in these verses, the honor that Christ puts upon the SCRIPTURE. He refers to them in concluding His list of evidences, as the great witnesses to Him. "Search the Scriptures," He says—"these are they which testify of me."

The "Scriptures" of which our Lord speaks are of course the Old Testament. And His words show the important truth which too many are apt to overlook, that every part of our Bibles is meant to teach us about Christ. Christ is not merely in the Gospels and Epistles. Christ is to be found directly and indirectly in the Law, the Psalms, and the Prophets. In the promises to Adam, Abraham, Moses, and David—in the types and emblems of the ceremonial law—in the predictions of Isaiah and the other prophets—Jesus, the Messiah, is everywhere to be found in the Old Testament.

How is it that men see these things so little? The answer is plain. They do not "search the Scriptures." They do not dig into that wondrous mine of wisdom and knowledge, and seek to become acquainted with its contents. Simple, regular reading of our Bibles is the grand secret of establishment in the faith. Ignorance of the Scriptures is the root of all error.

And now what will men believe, if they do not believe the Divine mission of Christ? Great indeed is the obstinacy of infidelity. A cloud of witnesses testify that Jesus was the Son of God. To talk of lacking evidence is childish folly. The plain truth is, that the chief seat of unbelief is the heart. Many do not wish to believe, and therefore remain unbelievers.

From Expository Thoughts on the Gospels by J.C. Ryle.
J.C. Ryle
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