What does the Bible say about Christ's pre-existence?
The Bible teaches that Christ's pre-existence underscores the eternal nature of His love and the covenant of grace.
When believers come into this covenant through the grace of the Holy Spirit, God promises to never turn away from them and to instill His fear in their hearts, ensuring they will not depart from Him. The blood of Jesus, referred to as the blood of the New Testament, affirms the everlasting nature of this covenant. Thus, the love of Christ for His church is just as eternal as His being, providing rich spiritual blessings for those who are elect and thus reminding them of their eternal security in Him.
Jeremiah 31:3, Ephesians 1:4-5, Hebrews 13:20-21
How do we know the covenant of grace is true?
The covenant of grace is affirmed by God's eternal promises and the work of Christ as our Mediator.
The scripture confirms this when it states that God makes an everlasting covenant with those who belong to Him, guaranteeing assistance and spiritual sustenance throughout their lives. Jesus Himself, who died to secure this covenant for His people, continually intercedes for them, demonstrating the active and assured nature of this promise. Hence, believers can trust in the covenant due to the unwavering faithfulness of God and His eternal commitments.
Isaiah 54:10, Hebrews 7:24-25, 2 Corinthians 1:20
Why is the doctrine of Christ's pre-existence important for Christians?
It assures Christians of Christ's eternal love and strengthens their faith in His redemptive work.
Moreover, this doctrine provides an influential motive for holy living among believers. It emphasizes that faith in the pre-existent Christ leads to a transformed life and enables them to draw on Christ's strength and grace during trials and tribulations. Ultimately, this truth becomes a source of encouragement as Christians face life’s challenges, allowing them to declare, ‘Thanks be to God for His unspeakable gift!’ in acknowledgment of Christ's eternal love and presence.
John 1:1-14, Romans 8:38-39, Jeremiah 31:3
“My Father, which gave them me, is greater than all; and no man is able to pluck them out of my Father's hand. I and my Father are one.”
— John 10:29, 30
The doctrine of Christ's pre-existence affords a most exalted and satisfactory view of the nature, glory, and stability of that covenant of grace entered upon by the infinitely glorious people of the triune God in behalf of the church. This covenant must be rich in its promises of mercy, seeing that it is made by Jehovah Himself, the fountain of all holiness, goodness, mercy, and truth, whose very name is "love." It must be glorious, because the Second Person in the blessed Trinity became its surety. It must be stable, because it is eternal. It must meet all the circumstances of a necessitous and tried church, because it is "ordered in all things." It must be sure, seeing its administration is in the hands of an infinitely glorious Mediator, who died to secure it, rose again to confirm it, and "ever lives" to dispense its blessings, as the circumstances of His saints require. How animating are the words which direct the believer to the fullness of this precious covenant: "Incline your ear, and come unto me: hear, and your soul shall live; and I will make an everlasting covenant with you, even the sure mercies of David." And when the children of the covenant are brought by the converting grace of the Holy Spirit into this visible relation, what says God concerning them? "I will make an everlasting covenant with them, that I will not turn away from them, to do them good; but I will put my fear in their hearts, that they shall not depart from me." And what is the precious blood of Jesus, but the "blood of the New Testament," the "blood of the everlasting covenant," deriving all its value, efficacy, and preciousness from the personal dignity and pre-eternal glory of Him who shed it?
The eternal love, grace, and fullness of Christ to His church spring from this glorious truth. Is the eternity of Christ's being a doctrine of revealed truth? equally so is the doctrine of the eternity of His love, with all the streams of blessing of which it is the spring-head. The love of Jesus runs parallel with His being; and as that is from all eternity to all eternity, so is His love towards the church which He has purchased with His own blood. "I have loved you," says the Lord, "with an everlasting love." "Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ: according as he has chosen us in Him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy, and without blame before Him in love." Hard though this truth is to be believed by some, yet in the clearer light of heaven will every child of God see that electing love brought Him there, and but for which He had been lost forever.
Call you this doctrine of Christ's pre-existence a dry, speculative, and uninfluential article of faith? Oh, no! it is manna and fatness to him that believes it with his heart, while it supplies him with the most powerful and persuasive motive to a holy, godly life. On this truth, experimentally and practically received, he can live; and on it in the simple exercise of faith, he, can die. More precious is it to him than gold, yes, than much fine gold, since it endears to his soul the incarnate God, sustains him in his conflicts, comforts him in his trials, strengthens his aspirations for Divine conformity, and will, in the final hour, and amid the swellings of Jordan, enable him to exclaim, "Thanks be to God for His unspeakable gift!"
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