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Octavius Winslow

Hebrews 5:5

Hebrews 5:5
Octavius Winslow October, 25 2016 4 min read
709 Articles 90 Sermons 35 Books
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October, 25 2016
Octavius Winslow
Octavius Winslow 4 min read
709 articles 90 sermons 35 books
What does the Bible say about the atonement of Christ?

The Bible reveals that Christ's atonement is of infinite value, resting on His divine nature.

According to Hebrews 5:5, Christ did not glorify Himself as high priest; rather, it was God who designated Him as His Son. This indicates His unique status and underscores that the efficacy of His atonement lies not in His humanity alone but fundamentally in His deity. The atonement would be meaningless if Christ were merely a creature; instead, it is the divine nature that imparts infinite worth and merit to His sacrifice. Paul emphasizes this in his address to the Ephesian elders, reminding them that the church was purchased with God's own blood, signifying that the value of Christ's blood comes from His divine identity combined with His human suffering.

When we consider the depths of sin and the demands of divine justice, we see that a mere human sacrifice could never suffice. It had to be one who was not only fully man but also fully God, able to uphold the law and bear its curse. This mingling of divine and human natures in Christ is what gives His suffering its unparalleled significance, providing believers with a robust hope anchored in the character of their Savior. This truth is particularly vital in moments of crisis, where the assurance of Christ's infinite merit can provide peace and strength.

Hebrews 5:5, Acts 20:28

How do we know Christ's atonement is effective?

Christ's atonement is effective because it stems from His divine nature, which grants it boundless merit.

The effectiveness of Christ's atonement relies entirely on His nature as both God and man. If Christ were merely a creature, His sacrifice would lack the necessary efficacy to satisfy divine justice. The uniqueness of His atonement is rooted in the fact that His blood, while shed in humanity, derives its power from the divine essence. In Ephesians 1:4-5, we see that believers are chosen in Christ, which points to the preordained significance of His sacrificial role. Thus, the weight of His atonement expresses not only His suffering but also the vastly superior merit attributable to His divine character.

This combination of natures ensures that His atonement covers the transgressions of sinners completely and that every aspect of sin's penalty is addressed. The infinite holiness required to meet the demands of the law can only be fulfilled by one who shares in both natures—the human to fulfill the law and the divine to imbue the act with infinite value. Therefore, through faith in this unique Savior, believers can rest assured in the effectiveness of His work, knowing that His blood holds the key to their salvation.

Ephesians 1:4-5, Hebrews 5:5

Why is the deity of Christ important for Christians?

The deity of Christ is crucial for Christians as it ensures the infinite merit of His atonement.

For Christians, the deity of Christ is foundational because it directly correlates to the value and efficacy of His atonement. The sacrifice required to atone for sin must possess infinite worth, a quality that can only be found in the divine nature of Christ. If His deity were to be diminished or denied, then the atonement's ability to satisfy divine justice would also be nullified. This notion is articulated in the poignant assurance found in Scripture: Christ’s blood—purchased by God's own self—reflects the highest honor and purity. Without this divine foundation, our understanding of salvation and grace would lack substance.

Moreover, during moments of deep trial or uncertainty, it is the recognition of Christ’s divine nature that provides believers with the ultimate assurance of their salvation. As they confront sin and its consequences, the knowledge that their Savior is both God and man becomes a source of immense comfort. His blood, which is both human in its suffering and divine in its merit, reassures the believer of the sufficiency and power needed to secure redemption, fortifying faith in the unchangeable and eternal nature of Christ’s finished work.

Acts 20:28, Hebrews 5:5

“So also Christ glorified not himself to be made an high priest; but he that said unto him, You are my Son, today have I begotten you.”

— Hebrews 5:5

The Atonement of Christ is of infinite value and efficacy. If Christ were a mere creature, if He claimed no higher dignity than Gabriel, or one of the prophets or apostles, then His atonement, as it regards the satisfaction of Divine justice, the honoring of the law, the pardon of sin, the peace of the conscience, and the salvation of the soul, would possess no intrinsic efficacy whatever. It would be but the atonement of a finite being—a being possessing no superior merit to those in whose behalf the atonement was made. We state it, then, broadly and unequivocally, that the entire glory, dignity, value, and efficacy of Christ's precious blood which He shed for sin rests entirely upon the Deity of His person. If the Deity of Christ sinks, the atonement of Christ sinks with it; if the one stands, so stands the other. How strong are the words of Paul, addressed to the Ephesian elders: "Take heed therefore unto yourselves, and to all the flock over which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to feed the church of God which He has purchased with His own blood." How conclusive is this testimony! The blood that purchased the church was Divine. It was indeed the blood of Christ's humanity—for His human nature alone could suffer, bleed, and die—yet deriving all its glory, value, and efficacy from the union of the human with the Divine nature. It was the blood of the God-man, Jehovah Jesus—no inferior blood could have sufficed. The law which Adam, our federal head, broke, before it could release the sinner from its penalty, demanded a sacrifice infinitely holy, and infinitely great: one equal with the Father—the dignity of whose person would impart infinite merit to His work, and the infinite merit of whose work would fully sustain its honor and its purity. All this was found in the person of Christ. In His complex person He was eminently fitted for the mighty work. As God, He obeyed the precepts and maintained the honor of the law; as man, He bore its curse and endured its penalty. It was the blending as into one these two natures; the bringing together these extremes of being, the finite and the infinite, which shed such resplendent luster on His atonement, which stamped such worth and efficacy on His blood. Dear reader, treat not this subject lightly, deem it not a useless speculation; it is of the deepest moment. If the blood of Christ possess not infinite merit, infinite worth, it could never be efficacious in washing away the guilt of sin, or in removing the dread of condemnation. When you come to die, this, of all truths, if you are an experimental believer, will be the most precious and sustaining. In that solemn hour, when the curtain that conceals the future parts, and eternity lets down upon the view the full blaze of its awful realities—in that hour, when all false dependencies will crumble beneath you, and sin's long catalogue passes in review before you—oh, then to know that the Savior on whom you depend is God in your nature—that the blood in which you have washed has in it all the efficacy and value of Deity—this, this will be the alone plank that will buoy up the soul in that awful moment, and at that fearful crisis. Oh precious truth this, for a poor believing soul to rest upon! We wonder not that, fast anchored on this truth, amid circumstances the most appalling, death in view, wearing even its most terrific aspect, the believer in Jesus can survey the scene with composure, and quietly yield his spirit into the hands of Him who redeemed it.

From Evening Thoughts by Octavius Winslow.
Octavius Winslow
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