We know God is our Father through the Spirit of adoption that confirms our identity as His children, as stated in Romans 8:14-16.
The assurance of God being our Father is rooted in the doctrine of adoption as presented in Scripture. Romans 8:14-16 affirms that those who are led by the Spirit of God are indeed the children of God. It emphasizes that we have received the Spirit of adoption, enabling us to cry out to Him as 'Abba, Father.' This intimate familial relationship signifies that while we were once children of wrath (Ephesians 2:3), through faith in Christ and the work of the Holy Spirit, we are transformed into children of God.
An understanding of adoption is essential in the life of a believer, as it brings forth a sense of belonging and assurance. The knowledge that we have a Father who knows our needs and desires to care for us fosters a deep trust and reliance on Him. Furthermore, as we observe God's provision and the comfort we receive in prayer, we gain further confidence in our status as His beloved children.
Scripture References:
Matthew 6:9, Romans 8:15, Galatians 4:4-7
Commentary