How do we know that Christ's atonement is specific rather than general?

The nature of Christ's atonement is thoroughly grounded in biblical theology, particularly within the framework of sovereign grace. Scripture explicitly states that Christ was offered to bear the sins of many, not all men indiscriminately. In passages like Ephesians 1:4-5, we see that those for whom Christ died were chosen in Him before creation. This emphasizes the specific and intentional character of the atonement, demonstrating that it is designed for particular individuals who are part of God's redemptive plan. The affirmation that Christ's death corresponds to designated sinners underscores the belief that salvation is not a general offer but a certain redemption for the elect.