How do we know that God elects people for salvation?

The doctrine of election is affirmed in multiple scripture passages, particularly in Romans 9:11, which states that God's purpose according to election stands, not based on works but on Him who calls. Understanding this doctrine is crucial as it establishes that salvation is not based on human merit but solely on God's sovereign choice. In Ephesians 1:4-5, Paul writes that believers were chosen in Christ before the foundation of the world, further affirming the idea that God, in His infinite wisdom, predestines certain individuals for salvation. This doctrine should foster humility in believers, leading them to recognize their dependence on God's grace rather than their own efforts or decisions.