How do we know that God's sovereignty plays a role in salvation?

The sovereignty of God in salvation is a profound theme throughout Scripture. Specifically, 2 Timothy 1:9 tells us that God saved us and called us not according to our works, but according to His own purpose and grace. This reinforces the view that salvation is an act of God's will rather than human effort. Additionally, Ephesians 1:4-5 speaks of God choosing individuals in Christ before the foundation of the world, indicating His sovereign initiative in determining who will be saved. The consistent biblical narrative affirms that it is God's divine will that establishes the recipients of salvation, rather than any human decision or merit, illustrating the necessity of His grace in the process of redemption.