We know that Jesus bore our sins because Scripture explicitly states that God made Him sin for us so that we might become righteous through Him.
The doctrine of Christ bearing our sins is foundational to the Gospel, clearly articulated in 2 Corinthians 5:21, which declares that God made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us. This pivotal truth emphasizes that Jesus, while entirely sinless, took upon Himself the iniquities of His people. His sacrificial death on the cross served as the ultimate substitutionary atonement, fully satisfying God's justice. This means that all of God's wrath toward sin was poured out on Christ, allowing believers to receive righteousness as a gift, thus establishing the theme of substitution and satisfaction in the atonement.
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