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Robert Hawker

Leviticus 26:21

Leviticus 26:21
Robert Hawker April, 2 2016 4 min read
730 Articles 1 Sermon 30 Books
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April, 2 2016
Robert Hawker
Robert Hawker 4 min read
730 articles 1 sermons 30 books
What does the Bible say about the sacrificial system in Leviticus?

The sacrificial system in Leviticus symbolizes the transfer of sins, culminating in Jesus bearing our iniquities.

The sacrificial system detailed in Leviticus, particularly in the ritual of the scapegoat, serves as a profound representation of the concept of sin transfer, which is ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ. Leviticus 16:21-22 illustrates how Aaron would confess the iniquities of Israel over the head of a live goat, symbolically transferring their sins to it. This act foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, who bore the sins of His people, as Isaiah 53:6 declares, 'The Lord laid on Him the iniquity of us all'. The act of sending the goat into the wilderness symbolizes that once sins are laid upon Christ, they are removed from the people, never to be remembered again, highlighting God's mercy and grace in forgiveness.

Leviticus 16:21-22, Isaiah 53:6, Jeremiah 50:20

How do we know that Jesus bore our sins?

The Bible confirms that Jesus bore our sins as part of God's plan, particularly in Isaiah's prophecy fulfilled in Christ.

The truth that Jesus bore our sins is grounded in both Old and New Testament scriptures, notably Isaiah 53:6, which states, 'The Lord laid on Him the iniquity of us all.' This pivotal doctrine is central to the understanding of redemption and is explicitly supported by the sacrificial system depicted in Leviticus, where the transfer of sin to the scapegoat symbolizes what Christ would achieve on the cross. Moreover, the New Testament, especially in passages like 1 Peter 2:24, reiterates that 'He Himself bore our sins in His body on the tree,' affirming that the atonement was not merely accidental but divinely ordained by God's will.

Isaiah 53:6, 1 Peter 2:24

Why is the concept of sin transfer important for Christians?

Sin transfer is crucial as it emphasizes God's grace and assures believers of their forgiveness in Christ.

The concept of sin transfer is vital for Christians as it illustrates the depth of God's grace and the completeness of Christ's redemptive work. In the Old Testament ritual of the scapegoat, we see an image of how God, in His mercy, provides a means for sin to be removed from His people. As Aaron laid the iniquities of Israel upon the goat, it symbolizes how Jesus, as the ultimate High Priest and sacrifice, bore our sins and transgressions. This understanding provides believers with complete assurance that their sins have been fully dealt with and that through faith in Christ, they are no longer condemned. Romans 8:1 encapsulates this beautifully, stating, 'There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.'

Leviticus 16:21-22, Romans 8:1

"And Aaron shall lay both his hands upon the head of the live goat, and confess over him all the iniquities of the children of Israel, and ali their transgressions in all their sins, putting them upon the head of the goat, and shall send him away by the hand of a fit man into the wilderness. And the goat shall bear upon him all their iniquities, into a land not inhabited."—Lev, xvi. 21, 22.

— Leviticus 26:21

Pause, my soul, and behold the tender mercy of thy God, in thus causing to be represented to the church of old, by so striking a service, that grand and most momentous doctrine of the gospel, which, in after-ages of the church was fully set forth and completed, when Jehovah laid upon our Lord Jesus Christ the iniquities of his people. And do, my soul, attend to those several most interesting points here graciously revealed. As first - this was at the express command of God. Yes, who but God could transfer or permit a change of persoas in the transferring of sin? This is one of the most blessed parts of the gospel, that when Jesus bore our sins in his own body on the tree, it was by the express will and appointment of Jehovah. The Lord Jesus took not those sins on himself; but the Lord laid on him the iniquity of us all. Mark this down in strong characters. Then next consider - that as Jesus had a transfer of all the sins of his people, consequently they were no longer upon the people, from whom they were transferred. Here faith finds full scope for exercise, in giving God the credit due to God. The sending away the goat was intended to represent the full remission of sins; and by the goat bearing them away into a land not inhabited, intimated that those sins should never be seen nor known any more; according to that precious scripture of the Holy Ghost by the prophet - "The iniquity of Israel shall be sought for, and there shall be none; and the sins of Judah, and they shall not be found," Jer. 1. 20. And there is one sweet thought more, not to be overlooked in this blessed scripture, concerning those sins. Observe, my soul, the particularity of the expression. The confession of Aaron, the great high priest, was not only of all the iniquities of the children of Israel, but all their transgressions in all their sins. Pause, my soul, over this view, and recollect that there are many, and sometimes very heinous and aggravated circumstances of transgression in thy sins. Now what a sweet thought of relief to thy mind is it, under particular and galling circumstances, of sin, to behold thy Jesus bearing thy sins, and all the transgression of all thy sins. The Lord caused to meet in him, as the passage might have been rendered, the iniquities of us all. Isa. liii. 6. Jesus was made as the common, receiver, the drain, the sink, into which all the sins, and every minute and particular sin, was emptied. "He shall drink of the brook in the way," said the Holy Ghost. Ps. cx. 7. Was not this the black and filthy brook of Cedron, iato which all the filth from the sacrifices of the temple was emptied? Here it was Jesus passed, when, in the night of his entering on his passion, he went into the garden. Look to this, my soul, and see whether it doth not strikingly, though solemnly, at the same time, set forth Jesus bearing all and every particular transgression in all thy sin. One thought more. The goat thus laden with all the sins of the people, was to be sent away by the hand of some fit man into the wilderness. As none but Jesus could be competent to bear sins, so none but Jesus could be fit to bear them away into a land of everlasting forgetfulness. It doth not lessen the beauty of this blessed scripture in the representation here made, in Jesus being set forth under two characters; for he is so in many. None but Jesus can indeed accomplish all: he is the High Priest, the Altar, and the Sacrifice, through all the law; and he is the fit man here represented, as well as the burden-bearer of sin. Hail! thou great High Priest! Blessed for ever be thou who hast borne away all the sins of thy people into a land not inhabited. Thou hast crossed out, in God's book of account, each and every individual sin, and the transgression of all our sins, in the red letters of thy blood; and never shall they appear again to the condemnation of thy people.

From Poor Man's Morning Portions by Robert Hawker.
Robert Hawker
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