How do we know the Holy Spirit is with us?

The assurance of the Holy Spirit's presence is intimately connected to the preaching of the gospel. As stated in the sermon, the Spirit of Christ manifests his presence and favor among God's people. In 1 Peter 1:11, we see that the Spirit of Christ has been active throughout history, signifying the need for faith in Christ for salvation. Ultimately, it is through the gospel's proclamation that we discern the Spirit's presence, offering direction, comfort, and the assurance of God's favor. It is important to note that this discernment is revealed not only in personal experience but also in the communal worship and preaching of the church, emphasizing that the Spirit of God works through the church that preaches Christ.