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How does the doctrine of substitution relate to predestination?

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The doctrine of substitution relates to predestination by affirming that Christ died specifically for the elect whom God has chosen.

In sovereign grace theology, substitution is directly tied to the doctrine of predestination, which asserts that God has unconditionally elected certain individuals for salvation. This means that Christ's substitutionary atonement is particular, effectively redeeming those whom the Father has given Him. As John 17:2 indicates, Christ has been given power over all flesh to give eternal life to as many as the Father has given Him. This strengthens the believer's assurance that Christ’s sacrifice was specifically intended for them, emphasizing God’s sovereign grace in the salvation process.
Scripture References: John 17:2, Ephesians 1:4-5

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