What does the Bible say about pastors and wine?

The Apostle Paul, in Titus 1:7, explicitly states that an overseer or pastor must not be given to wine, indicating that they are to be sober, self-controlled, and able to teach sound doctrine. This instruction underscores the necessity of clarity of mind in pastoral ministry. Paul emphasizes that indulging in excessive drink can impair judgment, distract from one’s duties, and could ultimately lead to an inability to fulfill the calling to lead the church effectively. Such guidance echoes earlier directives in the Old Testament, where priests were similarly instructed to refrain from wine to maintain their role's sanctity and discern God’s will (Leviticus 10:8-11).