What does the Bible say about the Beatitudes?

The Beatitudes, found in Matthew 5:1-12, introduce the Sermon on the Mount and outline the foundational attitudes and behaviors that characterize the citizens of the Kingdom of Heaven. Each Beatitude begins with the word 'Blessed,' conveying a profound sense of happiness or divine favor. For instance, those who are poor in spirit recognize their need for God and, in their humility, are promised the Kingdom of Heaven. Similarly, mourners who grieve over sin will ultimately find comfort, reflecting the compassion of God towards those who acknowledge their failings. The other Beatitudes further emphasize traits like meekness, a hunger for righteousness, mercy, purity of heart, peacemaking, and the endurance of persecution for righteousness' sake. Together, they paint a picture of the heart and lifestyle expected of Jesus' followers.