What does the Bible say about the Beatitudes?

The Beatitudes, recorded in Matthew 5:3-12, are a collection of declarations made by Jesus during the Sermon on the Mount. Each beatitude begins with 'Blessed are...' and addresses specific groups of people or attitudes reflective of a true disciple. The term 'blessed' translates from the Greek word 'makarios', connoting happiness or a state of divine favor. These teachings articulate the values of the Kingdom of Heaven, emphasizing spiritual qualities such as poverty of spirit, mourning over sin, meekness, and a hunger for righteousness. They serve not only as a moral guide but also as an invitation to experience the joy and blessedness found in a relationship with Christ.