The cup symbolizes the suffering of Christ and the consequences of sin that He bore for His people.
In the sermon, Joseph's silver cup serves multiple symbolic purposes, primarily representing the personal suffering of the Lord Jesus Christ. Just as Joseph instructed the steward to place the cup in Benjamin's sack, it exhibits that the weight of sin and its consequences were placed upon innocent entities. This reflects the gospel narrative, where Christ, akin to Benjamin, bore the sins of those who were guilty. The cup signifies not only suffering but also the idea of divine justice; it belongs only to the Father to give to the Son, painting a vivid picture of the great exchange that took place at Calvary when Christ took upon Himself the wrath meant for us.
Commentary