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What is the relationship between justification and sanctification?

Answered in 4 sources

Justification is God's declaration of righteousness, while sanctification is the ongoing work of becoming holy, both being essential aspects of salvation.

In Reformed theology, justification and sanctification are distinct yet interconnected aspects of salvation. Justification, which is a one-time act of God, declares the sinner righteous based on Christ's imputed righteousness. This is done outside of us and is a legal declaration. In contrast, sanctification is an ongoing process, taking place within the believer, where God, through the Holy Spirit, works to impart holiness. Sanctification does not depend on our works but on God's grace, as emphasized in Philippians 1:6, where it says God will complete the work He has begun in us. Therefore, while justification clears the sinner of legal guilt, sanctification equips and prepares them for a life of holiness in obedience to God's commandments, culminating in eternal glory.
Scripture References: Romans 5:1, Philippians 1:6, Colossians 3:9-10, Ephesians 2:8-10, Philippians 3:9, Romans 8:30, 1 Corinthians 1:30

Sermons (4)

Sanctification
Matthew Hyde · Apr 8, 2018
Sanctification
Henry Sant · Nov 30, 2025
Joshua

Joshua

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