Caleb Hickman's sermon titled "One or the Other," based on John 19:28-30, addresses the critical theological concept of the finished work of Christ in the context of salvation. The preacher argues that salvation is entirely dependent on God's sovereign grace, emphasizing that it is not based on human effort or merit but rather on the accomplished work of Christ, encapsulated in His declaration "It is finished." Hickman cites numerous Scriptures, including Romans 3:10 and 2 Timothy 1:9, to demonstrate the total depravity of man and the unconditional grace of God in salvific matters. The doctrinal significance of this sermon lies in its affirmation of key Reformed doctrines such as total depravity, unconditional election, and the perseverance of the saints, which stress that salvation is a work solely attributed to God’s grace rather than human choice.
Key Quotes
“Either we believe God or we believe self, one or the other, one or the other. There’s no in between.”
“Not our goodness, but His goodness. Not our choosing, but His choosing.”
“The only way that we believe the truth and not the lie is God must be the doer of it.”
“Aren’t you glad the Lord causes us to believe? It is finished. It is finished.”
The Bible states in John 19:30, 'It is finished,' affirming that Christ's sacrificial work for salvation is complete.
In John 19:30, Jesus proclaimed, 'It is finished,' signifying the completion of His redemptive work on the cross. This statement encapsulates the essence of the Gospel: that all that is required for the salvation of God's people has been accomplished by Christ alone. It emphasizes the sufficiency of His sacrifice, indicating that there is nothing more needed for the justification of sinners. Hebrews 10:12 explains that after offering one sacrifice for sins for all time, He sat down at the right hand of God, underscoring the finality of His atonement. The sovereign grace message assures us that salvation is entirely dependent on Christ's finished work, not on human effort or merit.
John 19:30, Hebrews 10:12
We know God's promises are true because He cannot lie, as stated in Hebrews 6:18.
The assurance of God's promises rests on His immutable nature. Hebrews 6:18 affirms that it is impossible for God to lie, which forms the foundation of our faith in His promises. This divine truth is not based on our perception or experiences but on the character of God Himself. His covenant with His people, secured in Christ, ensures that all things promised will come to pass. Romans 4:20-21 highlights that Abraham's faith is exemplified in his unwavering belief that God would fulfill what He had promised. This encourages believers today to rest assured in the reliability of God’s word, knowing that His sovereign purposes will be accomplished.
Hebrews 6:18, Romans 4:20-21
Grace is vital for Christians as it is the unmerited favor of God that secures our salvation.
The concept of grace is fundamental to Christian belief because it emphasizes that salvation is not earned by human effort but is a gift bestowed by God. Ephesians 2:8-9 states that we are saved by grace through faith, and this not from ourselves; it is the gift of God—so that no one may boast. This principle underscores that our standing before God is solely based on His mercy and the finished work of Christ, rather than our own righteousness. Understanding grace leads to profound humility and gratitude, as it means our dependence is wholly on God. Moreover, grace empowers Christians to live righteously, fostering a deeper relationship with God, as they recognize His continuous grace in their daily lives.
Ephesians 2:8-9
Total depravity means that every aspect of humanity is affected by sin, rendering us unable to choose God without divine intervention.
Total depravity is a doctrinal principle that articulates the extent of sin’s impact on humanity. It posits that every aspect of human existence—intellect, will, emotions—is influenced by sin, making us incapable of seeking God or achieving righteousness on our own. Romans 3:10-12 states, 'There is none righteous, no, not one; there is none that understandeth; there is none that seeketh after God.' This condition necessitates God's sovereign grace to awaken faith in our hearts. Without divine intervention, we remain spiritually dead and incapable of responding to God’s call. The truth of total depravity underscores the beauty of God’s grace, as it reveals our need for a Savior who can work powerfully in spite of our fallen nature.
Romans 3:10-12
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