The sermon titled "Shall Not The Judge Of All The Earth Do Right" by Marvin Stalnaker explores the profound theological concepts of divine justice, mercy, and intercession as demonstrated in Genesis 18:22-33. The preacher articulates Abraham's intercessory plea to God regarding the impending judgment of Sodom, emphasizing the dichotomy between the righteous and the wicked. Key points include the nature of righteousness as it relates to being in Christ, and the understanding that God's judgment is righteous and just (Deuteronomy 32:4). The significance of God's covenant mercy towards His people is highlighted, asserting that the preservation of the righteous is intrinsic to God’s justice, as encapsulated in the question, “Shall not the judge of all the earth do right?” This serves to affirm God's unwavering fidelity to His covenant promises and providence in preserving His chosen, even amidst widespread judgment.
Key Quotes
“With Abraham in drawing near the Lord, he asked an amazing question, one of two questions that reveal the glory and the majesty of the Lord God with whom we have to deal.”
“The righteous, they were chosen in Christ by the Father before the foundation of the world.”
“Shall not the judge of all the earth do right? Will he?”
“What he did was this, and I turned over, and with this scripture I'm going to end. Here's a scripture that we've quoted, you've known it all your life...”
The Bible shows that intercession is a significant act of standing before God, as exemplified by Abraham's plea for the righteous in Sodom.
Intercession is highlighted in Scripture as a critical way in which individuals can approach God on behalf of others. In Genesis 18, we see Abraham interceding for the city of Sodom, asking whether God would spare the righteous amidst the wicked. This act of drawing near to God with earnest prayer illustrates not just Abraham's relationship with God but also the mercy and compassion of God towards His people. The privilege to intercede is affirmed in the New Testament as well, where believers are encouraged to draw near to God through the blood of Christ (Hebrews 10:19-22), reflecting the grace that allows us to approach the holy God confidently. This intercession is rooted in the character of God who is both just and merciful, assuring believers that He will do right.
Genesis 18:22-33, Hebrews 10:19-22
God's justice is affirmed in Scripture, notably in Deuteronomy 32:4, which states that His works are perfect and just.
The justice of God is a fundamental doctrine affirmed throughout Scripture. In Deuteronomy 32:4, we read, 'He is the rock, His work is perfect; for all His ways are judgment: a God of truth and without iniquity, just and right is He.' This declaration provides a foundation for understanding that all of God's actions are grounded in His perfect righteousness. When Abraham asked, 'Shall not the judge of all the earth do right?' he was asserting the belief that God's justice would prevail. The assurance that God is just reassures believers that He will not act arbitrarily but in accordance with His holy character. Thus, the certainty of God's justice is not merely an abstract concept but is woven through the actions of God throughout history, culminating in the righteous judgment seen in Christ's atoning work.
Deuteronomy 32:4, Genesis 18:25
God's mercy is crucial for Christians as it assures them of salvation and preserves them amidst a wicked world.
The doctrine of God's mercy is central to the faith and hope of Christians. It is through God’s mercy that believers are saved from the deserved judgment that all sinners face. In Genesis 18, God’s willingness to spare Sodom for the sake of a few righteous individuals exemplifies His mercy. Similarly, in the New Testament, believers are reminded that it is by grace they have been saved (Ephesians 2:8-9). This mercy is not a passive allowance of sin; rather, it actively intervenes in the lives of those whom God has chosen to redeem. The mercy of God provides hope and assurance that, despite the inherent wickedness in the world, God is long-suffering, not willing that any of His righteous ones should perish. Thus, Christians are called to rest in this profound mercy, knowing that it is essential for their spiritual security and eternal life.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Genesis 18:24-26
The righteous are those who are found in Christ, chosen by God before the foundation of the world.
In biblical terms, the righteous are defined not by their own merits but as those who are identified in Christ. Romans 3:10 states that there is 'none righteous, no, not one,' which underscores humanity's inherent sinful condition. However, the righteous are the individuals whom God has chosen in Christ before the foundation of the world (Ephesians 1:4). These are the ones who, through God's grace, will be called out of darkness and brought into His marvelous light (1 Peter 2:9). The concept of righteousness in the biblical narrative encompasses not only the status of being justified in the eyes of God but also includes the transformative work of the Holy Spirit who enables them to live righteously. Thus, the righteous are those who are clothed in the righteousness of Christ, having their sins imputed to Him, and are kept by God's power.
Romans 3:10, Ephesians 1:4, 1 Peter 2:9
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