In this sermon titled "The Potter's Power," Chris Cunningham addresses the theological doctrine of God's sovereignty in salvation, particularly as articulated in Romans 9:19. He argues that God's will is paramount and absolute, declaring that God saves whom He chooses and withholds mercy from whom He does not, independent of any action or merit from the individual. Key scriptural references include Romans 9:11, which highlights God's election as an act of divine choice rather than human effort, and Paul's assertion that salvation is entirely God's work, not man's decisions or free will. Cunningham underscores the doctrinal significance of this perspective, asserting that misunderstandings of God's sovereignty lead to rebellion against divine authority and that true repentance and faith are gifts from God rather than human achievements. The sermon challenges listeners to recognize their need for mercy and to submit to God’s authority, emphasizing that genuine salvation comes from acknowledging God's sovereign grace.
Key Quotes
“God saves who he wants to save and damns who he wants to damn. And he does so solely on the basis of love for some and hatred of others.”
“Your part in salvation is that you need it. Our part in salvation is that we need to be saved from our sin.”
“You don’t get to question God. You’re rebelling against God’s authority.”
“If you ever see the Lord Jesus Christ on his throne, high and lifted up, then you'll know what happened on the cross.”
The Bible teaches that God sovereignly chooses whom to save and whom to condemn, based solely on His will and purpose.
Scripture, particularly in Romans 9, emphasizes God's absolute sovereignty over salvation. Paul anticipates objections to this teaching, stating that God's choosing is not based on human actions or merits but solely on His divine will. This principle underscores that God's mercy is His prerogative, as He declares, 'I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy' (Romans 9:15). Understanding God's sovereignty is vital for grasping the nature of grace—it's not something man can earn or facilitate through free will; it is the gift of God, freely given to whom He desires.
Romans 9:19-21, 2 Timothy 2:24-25
Election is affirmed throughout Scripture, showing that God chooses individuals according to His will before they have done anything good or evil.
The doctrine of election is foundational in Reformed theology, with Paul's teaching in Romans serving as a key scriptural basis. Romans 9:11 illustrates that God's choice precedes human action—neither Jacob nor Esau had done anything to warrant favor; therefore, God's choice of Jacob reveals His sovereign electing grace. This demonstrates that election is not based on foreseen merit but on God's independent purpose and will. This truth comforts believers, as their salvation rests not on their actions but on God's sovereign grace, ensuring that every chosen vessel is securely held in His unchanging love.
Romans 9:11-13, Ephesians 1:4-5
Understanding total depravity highlights man's inability to save himself and emphasizes the necessity of God's grace in salvation.
Total depravity is a crucial doctrine that reveals the fallen nature of humanity, illustrating that every aspect of a person's being is tainted by sin. Because of this depravity, individuals are incapable of seeking God or choosing salvation on their own. Romans 3:10-12 states that no one seeks after God, emphasizing that without divine intervention, sinners remain in spiritual death. Recognizing total depravity shifts our understanding of salvation from a human-centered approach to a God-centered one, underscoring the necessity of Christ's atoning work and the sovereign grace that transforms the hearts of the elect to believe and repent.
Romans 3:10-12, Ephesians 2:1-3
God's mercy is the foundation of salvation, as He bestows it freely upon those He has chosen without any merit on their part.
The theme of God's mercy is paramount in understanding salvation. According to Romans 9:15, God declares, 'I will have mercy on whom I have mercy.' This sovereignty of mercy underscores the idea that salvation is a gift, not something that can be earned. The elements of mercy remind us that God is not compelled to save anyone; rather, He acts out of His own good pleasure. In this framework, believers find hope and assurance, knowing their salvation rests solely on God's unmerited favor and not their performance. This contrasts sharply with the notion of free will religion, which places salvation in the hands of the sinner rather than the sovereign God.
Romans 9:15, Ephesians 2:8-9
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