In his sermon titled "Envying, Strife and Divisions," Chris Cunningham addresses the theological doctrine of the carnal versus the spiritual man based on 1 Corinthians 3:1. He argues that the Corinthian church, though referred to as brethren, is acting in a carnal manner characterized by envy, strife, and divisions, suggesting they are immature in their faith. He references various Scriptures, including 2 Peter 3:17 and Matthew 20:20, to show that true spiritual growth requires a deeper knowledge of Christ, rather than simply accumulating doctrinal knowledge. The practical significance of this message highlights the importance of believers striving to grow in grace and understanding of Jesus Christ to foster unity and spiritual maturity, thus overcoming their natural inclinations toward selfishness and contention.
Key Quotes
“What is it? It's not the outward. It's what's going on here that comes out in behavior.”
“Our problem is not that we don't know enough doctrine, we haven't seen Christ. We ain't half seen him yet.”
“If we knew the Lord, would we act like we do? Would we be as petty as we are, really?”
“If you have trouble with pride and selfishness and contention and division and petty feelings and issues, it's because we don't know Christ like we need to.”
The Bible warns that envy, strife, and divisions among believers indicate a carnal mindset, contrasting the spiritual maturity expected of them.
In 1 Corinthians 3:1-3, the Apostle Paul addresses the issue of envy and strife by rebuking the Corinthians for their carnal behavior. Paul points out that this envy and division among them is not just a personal failing but indicative of a deeper, spiritual immaturity. Despite being brethren in Christ, their actions revealed a lack of understanding of God's grace and an ignorance of the gospel. He emphasizes the need for growth in grace and knowledge of the Lord, suggesting that spiritual maturity should lead to unity rather than discord.
1 Corinthians 3:1-3
Spiritual growth is essential for Christians to move beyond basic teachings and avoid carnal behavior.
Paul’s assertion in 1 Corinthians 3:2-3 reinforces that the Corinthian church was still immature, as they continued to act carnally rather than spiritually. He fed them with milk, indicating that they were not yet ready for solid food, which signifies deeper truths of the faith. This growth is critical as it facilitates a deeper understanding of the gospel and a more Christ-like character that should manifest in behavior. The necessity of spiritual growth is also echoed in 2 Peter 3:18, which calls believers to grow in grace and knowledge of Jesus Christ, showing that ongoing maturity is part of the Christian journey.
1 Corinthians 3:2-3, 2 Peter 3:18
Understanding Christ deeply helps believers confront and overcome sin in their lives.
In the sermon, it is argued that the root of the Corinthians' issues with pride and division stemmed not from a lack of doctrinal knowledge but from a failure to truly know Christ. As Paul pointed out, if they had really understood the nature and character of Christ, they would not engage in petty rivalries. The transformative power of the gospel, centered on Christ, allows believers to see the futility of envy and strife. This deeper knowledge not only brings personal conviction of sin but also fosters humility, enabling believers to engage with one another in love rather than contention. Understanding Christ as our Savior and example is crucial, as it reorients our motivations and helps us to seek unity and peace.
1 Corinthians 3:3, 2 Peter 3:18, Ephesians 4:1-3
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