Gabe Stalnaker's sermon on Total Depravity emphasizes the foundational Reformed doctrine that humanity, due to original sin, is in a state of total corruption and inability to do good before God. He outlines that Total Depravity means every aspect of human nature—mind, heart, and will—is affected by sin, referencing Genesis 2:17 to illustrate how Adam's transgression resulted in spiritual death and universal depravity for all descendants. Stalnaker uses additional Scripture, including Genesis 6:5 and Romans 3:23, to argue that humanity's fallen condition is comprehensive, leaving no one righteous. He concludes that understanding Total Depravity is crucial as it lays the groundwork for recognizing the necessity of grace and the redemptive work of Christ, which provides hope amidst humankind's dire state.
Key Quotes
“Total depravity. Complete evil. Absolute wickedness. That's what man is before God.”
“God gets the credit for what any believer sees. God gets the credit for what I see, God gets the credit for what you see.”
“Total depravity puts all of our hope in Jesus Christ. That's what it does.”
“If a man or a woman ever gets a hold of his or her total depravity, that's what he or she will say. I'm the chief.”
The Bible teaches that total depravity means that all of humanity is completely corrupt and wicked due to the fall of Adam.
Total depravity is defined by the complete, universal corruption of human nature. Genesis 2:17 indicates that Adam's sin resulted in spiritual death and total depravity for all humanity. This concept is echoed in multiple biblical passages, such as Romans 3:10-12, which states that there is none righteous, no, not one. This inherent sinfulness affects every aspect of mankind's being—mind, heart, and will—rendering humanity incapable of seeking God or doing good apart from His grace. Therefore, every person is born into a state of total wickedness and corruption, needing divine intervention for salvation.
Genesis 2:17, Romans 3:10-12
Total depravity is supported by Scripture which consistently declares that all humans are sinful and cannot do good apart from God's grace.
The doctrine of total depravity is established through various texts in the Bible that emphasize humanity's moral and spiritual inability. For instance, Jeremiah 17:9 describes the heart of man as deceitful and desperately wicked, highlighting humanity's profound corruption. Additionally, Ephesians 2:1-3 explains that we are dead in our trespasses and sins, implying an utter inability to respond positively to God without His intervention. The consistent testimony of Scripture reveals that every aspect of human life is marred by sin, thereby affirming the truth of total depravity as essential to understanding our need for Christ.
Jeremiah 17:9, Ephesians 2:1-3
Understanding total depravity is crucial for Christians as it highlights our need for grace and the work of Christ in salvation.
Total depravity is critical for Christians because it sets the foundation for the doctrine of grace. Acknowledging our complete inability to do good on our own leads us to rely solely on God's grace and mercy for salvation. The Apostle Paul emphasizes this in Romans 7, where he laments the struggle of sin, culminating with his acknowledgment of needing deliverance. Recognizing our total depravity helps us appreciate the significance of Christ's atoning sacrifice, as He came to save the lost and the unworthy. This understanding fosters humility and a deeper reliance on Christ, as it becomes clear that our salvation is a work of God, not human merit.
Romans 7, Ephesians 2:8-9
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