In Joe Terrell's sermon titled "This Passover," the primary theological focus is on the significance of the Lord's Supper as a fulfillment of the Old Testament Passover, establishing a new covenant through Christ's sacrificial death. Terrell argues that the institution of the Lord's Table marks the end of the old ceremonial practices as fulfilled in Christ, emphasizing that all previous sacrificial systems were typological and did not effect true spiritual change. He utilizes Scripture, particularly Luke 22:15-20, to illustrate that Jesus eagerly anticipated this Passover meal as a pivotal moment that would lead to the establishment of a new covenant, symbolized by His body and blood. The practical significance lies in the assurance that believers are to remember Christ's atoning work, which provides them with a clear conscience before God and a continual nourishment for spiritual life, reinforcing the Reformed doctrine of the perseverance of the saints and the sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice.
Key Quotes
“This is the last God-sanctioned Passover. Every Passover celebration since that time has been a denial of the fulfillment of it in Jesus Christ.”
“We hold... a pretty strong line on never preaching anything but Christ and Him crucified.”
“If Christ bore my sin, in the presence of God, the judge, and was killed for it. I never will be.”
“God's salvation is unmessuppable. It cannot fail.”
The Bible presents the Lord's Table as a command from Christ to remember His sacrificial death for our sins.
The Lord's Table, also known as communion or the Eucharist, was instituted by Christ during the Last Supper as a means for believers to remember His sacrifice. In Luke 22:19-20, Jesus took bread and wine, declaring them as symbols of His body and blood, given for His people. This ceremony is vital for Christians as it serves as a continual reminder of the grace offered through Christ's death and encourages believers to reflect on their redemption. Unlike the Old Testament sacrifices, which provided a temporary covering for sin, the sacrifice of Christ is the ultimate fulfillment of those shadows, removing sin completely and allowing believers to partake in this new covenant with God.
Luke 22:19-20, Hebrews 10:1-4
The new covenant is affirmed through the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and the testimony of Christ's sacrificial death.
The new covenant, established by Christ, is based on His atoning sacrifice and is affirmed in scripture. Jeremiah 31:31-34 prophesies about a new covenant where God would forgive the sins of His people and remember them no more. This prophecy is fulfilled in Christ's death, as He declares in Luke 22:20, 'This cup is the new covenant in my blood.' The truth of the new covenant is evidenced by the transformation it brings to believers, as they receive new hearts and the Holy Spirit to guide them, ensuring their security and relationship with God. It stands in contrast to the old covenant, which could only offer a reminder of sins but not true redemption.
Jeremiah 31:31-34, Luke 22:20, Hebrews 10:12-18
Remembering Christ's sacrifice is crucial as it reinforces our faith and gratitude for our salvation.
For Christians, remembering Christ's sacrifice is central to their faith and spiritual life. The Lord's Table serves as a continual reminder of the depths of Christ's love and the grace bestowed upon believers. As stated in 1 Corinthians 11:24-25, Jesus commands us to do this in remembrance of Him. By regularly reflecting on His body broken and His blood shed, believers are called to acknowledge the weight of their sin and the cost of their redemption. This remembrance not only strengthens their relationship with God but also fosters a deeper appreciation for the gospel, encouraging them to live lives that glorify Him. It prevents complacency in faith and positions believers to rely on Christ's sacrifice for ongoing nourishment in their spiritual journey.
1 Corinthians 11:24-25, Luke 22:19
Christ is our Passover lamb, whose sacrifice brings complete redemption from sin and death.
The significance of Christ as the Passover lamb lies in the fulfillment of Old Testament types and shadows. In the Exodus, the blood of a lamb protected Israel from death during the final plague (Exodus 12:13). This event foreshadowed Christ, who is referred to as the Lamb of God that takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29). His sacrificial death serves as ultimate atonement, removing sins once and for all, unlike the regular sacrifices of the old covenant that only provided a temporary covering. Through His death and resurrection, believers are redeemed, justified, and provided assurance of eternal life with God. Thus, every observance of the Lord's Table not only remembers Christ's sacrifice but reaffirms His identity as the true Passover lamb.
Exodus 12:13, John 1:29, Hebrews 9:12
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