The sermon "He That Was Dead Came Forth," based on John 11:44, addresses the Reformed doctrine of total depravity and the sovereign grace of God in salvation. The preacher, Paul Mahan, emphasizes that humanity is spiritually dead in sin, akin to Lazarus's physical death, and cannot respond to God without His calling. Key Scripture references include Ephesians 2:1, Romans 8:28, and Ezekiel 36:26, which highlight God's sovereign initiative in salvation and the necessity of His intervention to bring the spiritually dead to life. Mahan argues that true comfort in grief can only be found in understanding God's sovereign plan and grace, asserting that God works all things for His glory and the benefit of His chosen people. The significance of this message lies in the assurance it provides to believers that their hope is rooted in Christ's sovereign power to resurrect both physically and spiritually.
Key Quotes
“If the Lord doesn't speak, if the Lord doesn't call somebody out of death to life, they are not going to live.”
“Salvation is of the Lord.”
“There is no comfort anywhere else with anyone else in anything else. None.”
“He's the God of all comfort. How do you get comfort in that? Knowing He did it.”
Salvation is a work of God, where He calls the dead to life through Christ.
The Bible teaches that salvation is exclusively the work of God. In John 11, the resurrection of Lazarus serves as a metaphor for the spiritual resurrection of those who are dead in their trespasses and sins. Romans 8 clearly states that those whom God foreknew, He predestined, called, justified, and glorified. This illustrates the sequential, divine orchestration of salvation, showing that it’s not through human effort but through God's sovereign will that one comes to life. Additionally, John 11 emphasizes that without God's initiative to call sinners, they remain dead and unresponsive to the Gospel.
John 11:44, Romans 8:28-30
Understanding God's sovereignty assures Christians that all events serve His purpose and are for their ultimate good.
God's sovereignty is a foundational aspect of Reformed theology, emphasizing that He is in complete control over all circumstances. This belief is encapsulated in Romans 8:28, where it states that all things work together for the good of those who love God. Christians can take comfort in knowing that even in trials, God has a purpose behind each event, working towards His glory and the good of His elect. It provides a strong assurance that nothing happens outside of His will and that believers can trust Him to bring about their ultimate sanctification and salvation.
Romans 8:28, Lamentations 3:32-33
Lazarus' resurrection illustrates how Christ calls sinners from spiritual death to life.
The resurrection of Lazarus is a poignant illustration of spiritual awakening and regeneration. In John 11, Lazarus was completely dead, symbolizing the spiritual condition of all humanity. Just as Jesus called him forth from the grave, He calls sinners out of spiritual deadness into divine life. This act of calling demonstrates God's authority and initiative in salvation, showcasing that His voice can penetrate the darkness of death. The fact that Lazarus received life at Christ's command signifies how equally the spiritually dead, when called by Christ, can be given eternal life, emphasizing the effectiveness of His call and the necessity of divine intervention.
John 11:43-44
Scripture teaches that humans are spiritually dead and cannot come to Christ unless called by Him.
The doctrine of total depravity informs us that humanity is spiritually dead in their sins and cannot seek God or come to Christ on their own. John 11 illustrates this as Lazarus is entirely unable to respond until Jesus calls him. Similarly, in Ephesians 2:1, Paul states that apart from Christ, we are dead in our trespasses. Thus, it is only through God's sovereign grace that we are made alive and capable of responding to the Gospel. The passage underlines the necessity of divine intervention in the heart of a sinner, demonstrating that only when God moves on a person's heart do they have the ability to believe and come to Him.
Ephesians 2:1, John 11:43-44
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