The Bible teaches that being born again is essential to see the Kingdom of God (John 3:3).
In John 3:3, Jesus states, "Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God." This highlights the necessity of the new birth, emphasizing that it is an act of God that no one can accomplish on their own. Nicodemus, as a Pharisee, was relying on his works and self-righteousness, but Jesus made it clear that he, and all others, must experience a spiritual transformation that is entirely beyond human effort. This transformation is crucial for understanding God's kingdom and entering into a right relationship with Him.
John 3:3
Jesus compares His crucifixion to Moses lifting the serpent in the wilderness, indicating that He must be lifted up for our salvation (John 3:14-15).
In John 3:14-15, Jesus refers to the account of Moses lifting the brazen serpent in Numbers 21 as a foreshadowing of His own crucifixion. Just as the Israelites were instructed to look at the lifted serpent to be healed from their snake bites, so must Jesus be lifted up on the cross to provide eternal life to those who believe in Him. This divine necessity underscores God's justice and mercy, as it allows sinners to be justified through faith in Christ's sacrificial death, fulfilling God's righteous requirement.
John 3:14-15, Numbers 21:4-9
Faith in Jesus is essential because He is the only source of eternal life after being lifted up (John 3:15).
Jesus makes it clear in John 3:15 that 'whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, but have eternal life.' This highlights the exclusivity of faith in Christ as the means to escape judgment and attain eternal life. Sinners who recognize their need and look to Him in faith are promised salvation. This reliance on faith emphasizes that it is not our works that save us, but belief in the completed work of Christ that guarantees eternal life. Salvation is entirely by grace through faith, a central tenet of sovereign grace theology.
John 3:15, Ephesians 2:8-9
The brazen serpent lifted by Moses represents Jesus being lifted up for our sins, providing a means of healing and salvation.
The account of the brazen serpent, as recounted in Numbers 21, serves as a profound type of Christ. When the Israelites were bitten by venomous serpents as a judgment from God, they were instructed to look at the brazen serpent set on a pole for healing. This act of looking was a demonstration of faith akin to looking to Christ for salvation. In John 3:14-15, Jesus draws this parallel, indicating that His crucifixion fulfills the symbolism of the brazen serpent. Both acts point to God's provision for salvation and emphasize the importance of faith in that provision.
John 3:14-15, Numbers 21:4-9
God is the sole agent of the new birth, and humans cannot cooperate in this divine act (John 3:8).
The new birth is wholly the work of God as inferred from John 3:8, where Jesus explains that the wind blows where it wishes, signifying the sovereign work of the Holy Spirit. This illustrates that the new birth is not something a person can contribute to or generate by their own efforts. Instead, it emphasizes divine initiative and sovereignty in salvation. The sinner is passive in the act of being born again, underscoring the Reformed understanding that regeneration is entirely Gracious, not dependent on human will or effort. Therefore, salvation is of the Lord in every aspect.
John 3:8, Ephesians 2:1-5
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