The Bible teaches that we are made the righteousness of God in Christ (2 Corinthians 5:21).
In 2 Corinthians 5:21, Paul states, 'For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.' This positional righteousness is essential for understanding our justification before God. It emphasizes that our standing before God is not based on our personal righteousness or works, but solely on being united with Christ, who is the only righteous one. All blessings and righteousness come from the Father through Christ, as nothing can be accomplished apart from Him.
2 Corinthians 5:21
Justification by faith is affirmed in Scripture, particularly in Romans 4:3 and 5:1.
Romans 4:3 states, 'For what saith the Scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness.' This directly indicates that justification comes through faith, not works. In Romans 5:1, we read, 'Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.' This underscores that our faith is credited as righteousness because it rests wholly on what Christ has accomplished on our behalf. The assurance of our justification and standing before God lies in what God has done for us in Christ, not in any merit of our own.
Romans 4:3, Romans 5:1
Christ's righteousness is essential as our only basis for acceptance before God.
Christ's righteousness is pivotal for Christians because it underlines that our acceptance before God is rooted entirely in Him. The notion of 'being found in Him, not having mine own righteousness' (Philippians 3:9) indicates that any attempt at establishing righteousness through human effort is futile. Instead, it is only through the righteousness imputed to us by faith in Christ that we can stand justified before God. Thus, Christ's righteousness is our foundation for spiritual life and assurance, emphasizing that our identity and worth are completely tied to Him, and not our own endeavors.
Philippians 3:9
Imputation refers to God crediting Christ's righteousness to believers.
In theological terms, imputation is the act by which God credits the righteousness of Christ to believers, declaring them righteous in His sight. This process is not a matter of God merely recognizing righteousness in us; rather, it involves God actively attributing Christ's righteousness to our account. Romans 4 teaches that Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him for righteousness, indicating that God justifies the ungodly by imputing Christ's righteousness instead of recognizing our inherent unrighteousness. This doctrine asserts that our salvation and standing before God are wholly dependent on Christ's work, not our own.
Romans 4
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