The sermon titled "It Is Finished" by Don Bell addresses the profound theological significance of Jesus Christ’s final words on the cross from John 19:28-30. The main theological topic is the completion of salvation through Christ's sacrificial death, encapsulated in His declaration, "It is finished." Bell argues that this phrase culminates the fulfillment of every Old Testament prophecy and type concerning the Messiah, revealing Christ as the perfect sacrifice who satisfied divine justice. Scripture references such as Hebrews 9:12 and Romans 8:32 underpin this argument by illustrating how Christ, as both God and man, achieved complete atonement and secured eternal redemption for His elect. The practical significance of this doctrine is that believers can rest assured in Christ's finished work, receiving complete and free salvation, a cornerstone of Reformed theology emphasizing grace and Christ's sufficiency.
Key Quotes
“The greatest event that ever took place in human history was our Lord Jesus Christ being put on that cross.”
“When He said, it is finished, He understood clearly that every purpose of God was fulfilled.”
“He satisfied all the consciences of all the people where that blood's been applied.”
“I tell you what, He satisfied God... It’s been honored, it’s been magnified, it’s been fulfilled. Justice can’t ask for another moment of obedience. It’s done.”
Jesus' declaration 'It is finished' signifies the completion of the work of salvation and fulfillment of God's promises.
When Jesus said 'It is finished' on the cross, He was proclaiming the completion of every requirement for salvation. This statement encapsulates the fulfillment of all Old Testament prophecies, types, and shadows that pointed to Him. The law was perfectly satisfied through His obedience, and all sacrifices were culminated in His one perfect sacrifice. The entirety of redemption was accomplished, ensuring salvation for those chosen by God before time.
John 19:28-30, Romans 8:32
Jesus' sacrifice was sufficient as it fully satisfied God's justice and addressed the penalty of sin for His elect.
The sufficiency of Jesus' sacrifice is rooted in His perfect nature as the sinless Son of God. He bore not only the weight of our sins but also the full wrath of God that we deserved. His death and subsequent resurrection demonstrated that He conquered both sin and death, and thus those for whom He died can find assurance in their salvation. The Scriptures affirm that Jesus' offering of Himself was accepted by God, securing an eternal redemption for His people and leaving no further requirement for atonement.
John 19:30, Hebrews 9:12, Romans 8:32
The concept of salvation being 'finished' offers Christians assurance and freedom from the burden of achieving righteousness on their own.
Understanding that salvation is 'finished' is vital for Christians as it removes the anxiety of works-based righteousness. Christ's completed work means that believers are fully accepted by God, not based on their own merits but solely through faith in Christ. This completion of salvation liberates believers from guilt and empowers them to live in light of God’s grace, recognizing that they have been fully redeemed and wholly sanctified in Christ. It assures them that their hope rests securely on what has already been accomplished, rather than on their own ever-failing efforts.
John 19:30, Romans 5:1, Ephesians 2:8-9
Jesus fulfilled Old Testament prophecies by being the promised Messiah, as His suffering and death were foretold in the Scriptures.
Throughout His life and especially during His crucifixion, Jesus fulfilled numerous prophecies that were given centuries earlier. These include His being led as a lamb to the slaughter (Isaiah 53), the details surrounding His crucifixion and death, and His role as the ultimate sacrifice for sin. Each aspect of His suffering was predetermined as part of God's sovereign plan to redeem His people. His declaration 'It is finished' indicates that every part of the redemptive plan was completed, affirming that He is the fulfillment of all that was written in the Law and the Prophets.
Isaiah 53, John 19:28-30, Luke 24:44
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