Walter Pendleton's sermon titled "The Two States" addresses the theological concepts of judgment and the contrasting states of believers in relation to their obedience to God's law, as articulated in Romans 2. He highlights two groups: those who, by patient continuance in doing good, seek eternal life, and those who are contentious and refuse to obey the truth, thereby inviting God's wrath. Pendleton integrates scriptural references, especially from Romans 2:5-11, to argue that while all humanity bears a corrupt heart and conscience, the ultimate distinction lies in God's judgment of one's works in relation to their faith and regeneration. He emphasizes that salvation does not rest on mere works but is rooted in God's sovereign grace; regeneration leads to conversion, which is essential for true justification before God. The sermon underscores the doctrinal significance of understanding that genuine faith is manifested through works, a reflection of the transformative power of the Holy Spirit.
Key Quotes
“God doesn't work in us to do evil. He doesn't work in us to do evil.”
“Once he saves a sinner... he never lets them go.”
“Salvation's not something that gets kick-started when you come forward and pray the prayer and decide to start repenting and living right.”
“If your works, if you feel comfortable before a thrice holy God by your works, you do not know the thrice holy God.”
The Bible teaches that God will render to every man according to their deeds, highlighting the importance of living according to His truth.
According to Romans 2, God's righteous judgment will be revealed, and He will judge every individual based on their deeds. This includes both those who know the law and those who do not, as all are accountable to God. It emphasizes that the outward appearance of obeying the law means nothing if one's heart is unrepentant, as God sees beyond mere actions to the intents of the heart. Paul directly states, "For as many as have sinned without law shall also perish without law; and as many as have sinned in the law shall be judged by the law" (Romans 2:12). This reinforces the truth that God's judgment is just and impartial, emphasizing His holiness and the need for genuine repentance and faith in Christ for salvation.
Romans 2:5-11
Faith and works are intrinsically linked; genuine faith produces good works as evidence of a transformed heart.
The connection between faith and works is emphasized throughout Scripture, particularly in Romans 2, where Paul asserts that it is the doers of the law who will be justified. Though works cannot save, they are a vital manifestation of genuine faith. As James writes, 'faith without works is dead' (James 2:26), teaching that true faith will naturally produce a life of obedience and good deeds. In Romans 2:6-7, it states that God will render to every man according to his deeds, highlighting that faithful perseverance and continuous good works stem from a heart transformed by God's grace. This relationship showcases the interplay between divine sovereignty and human responsibility in salvation.
Romans 2:6-7, James 2:26
Obeying God's law is important as it reflects a believer's love for God and is evidence of true faith.
For Christians, obedience to God's law is crucial as it reveals the authenticity of their relationship with Him. Paul highlights in Romans 2:13 that it's not merely the hearers of the law who will be justified, but the doers. This implies that true faith and love for God compel believers to adhere to His commandments, as an expression of gratitude for His grace. Furthermore, disobedience stems from a hardened heart, which can accumulate wrath against the day of judgment (Romans 2:5). Thus, obeying God's law is not just a matter of outward compliance but a matter of the heart, where a regenerate heart desires to please God through obedience.
Romans 2:13-14
Regeneration is the act of God making a dead soul alive, essential for true conversion and faith.
Regeneration holds significant importance in the sovereign grace understanding of salvation. It is the transformative work of God that breathes spiritual life into a person who is spiritually dead. This work is entirely God's sovereign act and occurs prior to the individual's conversion, enabling them to respond to the gospel with faith. As the preacher notes, regeneration alone does not equate to salvation; rather, it prepares the heart to be receptive to the gospel. Once a person is regenerated, they may begin the process of conversion, where they turn to Christ in faith and repentance. Therefore, regeneration serves as the foundation for an individual's journey towards salvation, emphasizing God's initiative in the life of a believer.
Romans 2:29
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