The Bible teaches that righteousness is found in God and is perfectly fulfilled in Jesus Christ.
Righteousness is a key theme throughout Scripture, demonstrating God's character and His expectations for humanity. In Psalm 40:9, David states, 'I have preached righteousness in the great congregation,' indicating that righteousness is not merely about adhering to the law or performing sacrifices but is a declaration of God's faithfulness and salvation. Righteousness is not derived from ourselves; it is given to us in Christ. As seen in 1 Corinthians 1:30, Christ is made unto us righteousness, meaning that true righteousness is found solely in Him.
Psalm 40:9, 1 Corinthians 1:30
We know Christ is our righteousness through Scripture, which reveals Him as the perfect fulfillment of God's righteousness.
The assurance that Christ is our righteousness comes from the biblical understanding of His role as our Savior and His fulfillment of the law. Romans 3:21-22 states that righteousness is now revealed apart from the law, through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe. Furthermore, 1 Corinthians 1:30 affirms that God has made Christ unto us wisdom, righteousness, sanctification, and redemption. This indicates that believers are not reliant on their own righteousness, which is described as 'filthy rags,' but on the perfect righteousness of Christ that is credited to them through faith.
Romans 3:21-22, 1 Corinthians 1:30
Preaching righteousness is important for Christians because it centers on God’s truth and leads believers to recognize their dependence on Christ.
Preaching righteousness is vital for Christians as it builds a foundation of understanding about God’s nature and the necessity of salvation through Christ. David emphasizes in Psalm 40:9 that he did not conceal God's righteousness but declared it in the great congregation. This responsibility extends to every believer and preacher today, as righteousness points to the wholeness of God's character—His truth, faithfulness, salvation, and lovingkindness. By proclaiming righteousness, we encourage others to seek their identity and justification solely in Christ, who alone fulfills the righteousness of God. Moreover, this message counters the worldly tendency to establish a false sense of righteousness apart from God’s revelation.
Psalm 40:9, 1 John 2:1
Imputed righteousness refers to the righteousness of Christ being credited to believers by faith, not based on their own works.
Imputed righteousness is a cornerstone of Reformed theology, emphasizing that believers are declared righteous before God due to Christ's perfect obedience and sacrifice. As Paul writes in 2 Corinthians 5:21, 'For our sake, He made Him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God.' This means that when one believes in Christ, their sins are transferred to Him, and in return, His righteousness is attributed to them. This is foundational because it highlights that salvation is by grace through faith, demonstrating God's mercy and love in justifying the ungodly without works, as affirmed in Ephesians 2:8-9.
2 Corinthians 5:21, Ephesians 2:8-9
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