The sermon titled "Finished" by Wayne Boyd focuses on the theological significance of Jesus' declaration “It is finished” from John 19:30, emphasizing the completed work of Christ in fulfilling God's plan of salvation. Boyd articulates that Jesus’ suffering and crucifixion were not accidental but part of God's eternal purpose, showcasing His role as the perfect substitute who takes on the sins of His people. Key Scripture references include Isaiah 53:10, which highlights that it pleased God to bruise His Son for the ultimate reconciliation of sinners, and Daniel 9:24, which predicts the Messiah’s atoning work. The sermon underscores the practical significance of Christ’s finished work, asserting that believers are justified, eternally reconciled to God, and free from condemnation, highlighted through Reformed doctrines of total depravity and unconditional election, ultimately affirming that salvation is through grace alone.
Key Quotes
“These words are not the words of a helpless victim, beloved. They are the words of a conquering king.”
“God's infinite justice has been fully satisfied by the substitutionary work of the Lord Jesus Christ in His life, right? And in His death.”
“There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus.”
“These are words to hang our eternal soul upon, beloved. It is finished. God is absolutely satisfied.”
'It is finished' signifies the completion of Christ's redemptive work as the perfect substitute for sinners.
When Jesus declared 'It is finished' from the cross (John 19:30), He proclaimed the completion of the salvation work ordained by God for His people. This declaration affirms that all prophecies and righteousness required for the redemption of mankind have been fulfilled through His death. The word 'finished' conveys the finality and perfection of His sacrificial atonement, emphasizing that there remains no need for further sacrifice or work to appease God’s justice for those who believe in Him.
John 19:30, Galatians 4:4-5
The atonement is complete because Jesus satisfied God's justice fully by His death, leaving no charge against His elect.
The completeness of Christ's atonement is rooted in the fact that His death satisfied divine justice completely (Romans 3:26). From the foundation of the world, His sacrifice was ordained to redeem God’s elect. As summarized in Romans 8:1, 'There is therefore now no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus,' illustrating the perfect and unfailing nature of His work. This atoning sacrifice covers all transgressions of those whom He came to save, ensuring that not one of His sheep will be lost or condemned, affirming the truth of His words 'It is finished.'
Romans 3:26, Romans 8:1, John 10:11
Understanding the fullness of Jesus' sacrifice assures believers of their complete redemption and security in Him.
For Christians, grasping the fullness of Christ's sacrifice is essential for their faith and assurance. It highlights that salvation is solely by grace through faith in what Christ accomplished on the cross (Ephesians 2:8-9). Recognizing that His sacrifice was perfect and complete eliminates the burden of trying to earn God's favor through our own works. It fosters a deep assurance that believers can rest in the security of their salvation, knowing that they are clothed in His righteousness and forever reconciled to God (2 Corinthians 5:21). The significance of His last words comforts and strengthens the believer's relationship with Christ, teaching them to rely solely on His merit.
Ephesians 2:8-9, 2 Corinthians 5:21
'It is finished' means that believers are completely redeemed and no longer under condemnation because of Christ's work.
The statement 'It is finished' encapsulates the essence of the believer's standing before God today. It signifies that the debt of sin has been paid in full by Christ’s blood, granting believers complete justification and reconciliation (Romans 5:1). No additional works or ceremonial acts are required to maintain or secure this position; instead, they can confidently approach God as His children (Galatians 4:6-7). This profound realization fosters peace, joy, and a life of service motivated not by fear of condemnation, but by gratitude for the free gift of salvation (Romans 8:32).
Romans 5:1, Galatians 4:6-7
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