The sermon titled "Unwilling And Unable" preached by Gary Shepard addresses the Reformed doctrine of total depravity, emphasizing humanity's spiritual inability and unwillingness to respond to God without divine intervention. Shepard argues that while Scripture commands mankind to believe and repent, these commands underscore humanity's inherent spiritual death and inability to fulfill them apart from God's sovereign grace. He references several Scriptures, notably John 5:40 ("You will not come to me that you might have life") and John 6:44 ("No man can come to me except the Father which hath sent me draw him"), to substantiate his claims. Shepard highlights the practical significance of this doctrine, illustrating that salvation is contingent upon God's sovereign will rather than human effort, encapsulated in the idea that God's grace alone is the true hope for all sinners.
Key Quotes
“You see, the commands of God... do not mean that men have the will to do so or the ability to do so.”
“Our only hope is in the will and the power and the grace of God in Christ.”
“Men are ... unwilling and unable to believe, to repent, to come to Christ, all these things.”
“In the day of His power, they're going to be willing.”
The Bible teaches that man is spiritually dead and therefore unable and unwilling to come to Christ without divine intervention (John 5:40, John 6:44).
The Scriptures clearly articulate that mankind, by nature, is spiritually dead in their trespasses and sins (Ephesians 2:1). This is not simply a metaphor; it denotes a real condition of total inability, where individuals are both unwilling and unable to come to Christ. Jesus said, 'You will not come to me that you might have life' (John 5:40) and further proclaimed that 'no man can come to me except the Father which hath sent me draw him' (John 6:44). This illustrates the bound nature of humanity without the sovereign grace of God, which must intervene to enable belief and repentance.
John 5:40, John 6:44, Ephesians 2:1
Grace is necessary for salvation because without it, no one can come to Christ due to their spiritual deadness (Ephesians 2:5).
The necessity of grace for salvation is foundational to Reformed theology. Ephesians 2:5 states, 'Even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ, by grace ye are saved.' Here, grace is not just an auxiliary to salvation; it is absolutely essential because, in a state of spiritual death, man cannot respond to God unless God first acts upon him. The draw of the Father (John 6:44) emphasizes that it is God's initiating grace that brings the dead sinner to life, enabling him to believe and repent. This underscores our complete reliance on God's sovereign grace for salvation.
Ephesians 2:5, John 6:44
Understanding total depravity helps Christians realize their total reliance on God's grace for salvation and their inability to save themselves (Romans 3:10-12).
Total depravity is a vital doctrine that underscores the complete fallenness of humanity as a result of sin. Romans 3:10-12 states, 'As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one: There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God.' This teaches that every aspect of humanity is affected by sin, including our will and desire to seek God. Recognizing total depravity enables Christians to appreciate the necessity of grace and the sovereign work of God in salvation. It shifts the focus away from human effort to God's initiative, fostering humility and gratitude among believers.
Romans 3:10-12
God's sovereignty is central to salvation, as He decides whom to save and brings them to faith by His will and power (Romans 9:15-16).
The sovereignty of God directly relates to the doctrine of salvation in that it asserts God's ultimate authority and control over all creation, including the salvation of sinners. Romans 9:15-16 explains, 'For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion. So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that sheweth mercy.' This highlights that salvation is not contingent upon human will or effort, but solely upon God's choice and action. Understanding God's sovereignty fosters assurance in the believer that their salvation is secure and displays the depth of God's grace and mercy.
Romans 9:15-16
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