In this sermon titled "We Need Sovereign Grace Pt1," Mikal Smith addresses the Reformed theological doctrine of Sovereign Grace, emphasizing its necessity for salvation. He argues that true grace is not contingent upon human will or action but is rather an effectual gift from God, rooted in His sovereignty. Smith employs Scriptural references, particularly from Isaiah 55, John 3, and the Pauline epistles, to illustrate that man's natural state is spiritually dead, incapable of seeking God or understanding spiritual truths without divine intervention. The practical significance of this doctrine is underscored by the assertion that without Sovereign Grace, no one could be saved, as it is God who initiates and completes the work of salvation in the hearts of the elect.
Key Quotes
“The Sovereign Grace is not just grace; it's God's sovereign grace. God bestows grace upon whom He will.”
“Sovereign grace gives us the new birth.”
“If it wasn't for sovereign grace, there would be nobody saved.”
“We cannot know God, we cannot understand Him, we cannot know the kingdom of God, the spiritual things that are out there. We can't even know the depth of the depravity of our own hearts.”
Sovereign grace is God's free and unconditional gift of grace to whom He chooses, as opposed to a grace that must be accepted by individuals.
Sovereign grace refers to the theological belief that God's grace is given freely and unconditionally to selected individuals, according to His divine will. Romans 9:15 highlights this when God declares, 'I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy.' This means that grace cannot be earned or chosen by human will, as Ephesians 2:8-9 emphasizes that salvation is a gift from God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. Thus, understanding sovereign grace is essential as it shapes our view of salvation as wholly the work of God, independent of human merit or decision.
Romans 9:15, Ephesians 2:8-9
Irresistible grace is affirmed in Scripture, which teaches that God's calling effectively brings His chosen ones to salvation.
Irresistible grace is the doctrine that when God extends His grace to an individual, that grace cannot be resisted. This is evident in John 6:44 where Jesus states, 'No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him.' This means that God's initiative is required for anyone to come to faith, reflecting His sovereign authority. The transformation and new birth experienced by the elect are workings of God's Spirit that change the heart, enabling individuals to respond positively to the gospel (Ezekiel 36:26-27). Thus, the truth of irresistible grace is demonstrated both in Scripture and in the life changes seen in those who respond to the gospel.
John 6:44, Ezekiel 36:26-27
Understanding total depravity helps Christians recognize their complete dependence on God's grace for salvation.
Total depravity teaches that as a result of the Fall, every aspect of human nature is corrupted by sin, rendering individuals incapable of seeking God without divine intervention. Romans 3:10-12 states that 'There is none righteous, no, not one; there is none who understands; there is none who seeks after God.' This understanding emphasizes our profound need for sovereign grace, as it underscores that salvation is entirely a work of God. Recognizing total depravity fosters humility in believers and a reliance on Christ alone for salvation, reinforcing the gospel message that it is God who initiates and sustains faith.
Romans 3:10-12
Sovereign grace is foundational to salvation, as it asserts that God alone decides whom to save without regard to individual merit.
Sovereign grace is central to Christian soteriology, as it posits that God, in His sovereignty, has chosen specific individuals for salvation irrespective of their actions or decisions. This concept is reinforced in passages like Ephesians 1:4-5, which explains that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world based on His love and purpose. Salvation, therefore, is not a cooperative effort between God and man but a unilateral act of divine grace, resulting in a personal transformation that is fully attributable to God's will. Understanding this relationship leads to a deeper appreciation for the grace that brings about salvation and the security of the elect.
Ephesians 1:4-5
God chooses to save some for His own purpose and glory, as revealed in Scripture.
The doctrine of unconditional election affirms that God's choice of who to save is based solely on His sovereign will and purpose, not on any foreseen merit or action by the individual. Romans 8:29-30 discusses this process of election, stating that those whom God foreknew He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son. This underscores that God's selection is driven by His desire to glorify Himself and showcase His mercy. Understanding this aspect of God's sovereignty helps believers recognize the assurance and security they have as part of God's chosen people, appreciating the depth of mercy extended to them.
Romans 8:29-30
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