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J.C. Ryle

143. Jesus Appears to the Disciples, continued, Luke 24:44-49

Luke 24:44-49
J.C. Ryle • October, 20 2018 • Audio
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This superb narration of Ryle's devotional commentary on the Gospel of Luke has been professionally read, and graciously supplied by Christopher Glyn. Please visit his website, treasures365.com/shop.php, where you can purchase additional superb audios at very reasonable prices.

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J.C. Ryle's sermon on Luke 24:44-49 addresses the transformative enlightenment Christ offers to His disciples regarding the Scriptures, emphasizing the necessity of His death and resurrection for salvation. Ryle asserts that Jesus clarified the prophetic Scriptures concerning Himself, enabling His followers to comprehend their deeper meanings. He highlights 1 Corinthians 2:14 to illustrate the spiritual blindness of humanity, underscoring that genuine understanding comes through Christ's divine revelation. Furthermore, he stresses the imperative of preaching repentance and forgiveness, beginning in Jerusalem, showing that no one is beyond the reach of God's mercy. Ryle concludes by reflecting on the role of believers as witnesses, affirming the duty to testify to God's truth despite societal rejection and to embody the message of the Gospel in their lives.

Key Quotes

“He that desires to read his Bible with profit must first ask the Lord Jesus to open the eyes of his understanding by the Holy Spirit.”

“The death of Christ was necessary to our salvation... It enabled God to be just and yet the justifier of the ungodly.”

“We must never despair of anyone being saved, however bad and profligate he may have been.”

“If we are true disciples of Christ we must bear a continual testimony in the midst of an evil world.”

What does the Bible say about understanding Scripture?

The Bible teaches that understanding Scripture is given by Jesus, who opens our eyes to its true meaning.

In Luke 24:44-49, Jesus explains to His disciples that understanding of the Scriptures is a divine gift. He opens their understanding so they can grasp the fullness of what was written in the Law, the Prophets, and the Psalms concerning Him. This indicates that while the disciples had prior knowledge of Scripture, there were deeper truths that remained hidden until revealed by Christ. Therefore, believers today require the same enlightenment; without the Holy Spirit's work in us, spiritual truths remain obscured. The natural man cannot understand the things of the Spirit of God, highlighting the need for divine assistance in our study of Scripture.

Luke 24:44-49, 1 Corinthians 2:14

How do we know that the death of Christ was necessary for salvation?

The death of Christ was necessary to satisfy God's law and provide a way for sinners to be justified before Him.

In the sermon, it is emphasized that the death of Christ must be viewed not as a misfortune but as a necessity. Jesus Himself states that the Messiah must suffer and rise again, underscoring the theological concept that Christ's sacrifice was essential for our salvation. Romans 3:26 illustrates that through Christ's death, God can remain just while justifying the ungodly. Christ's atoning work resolves the deep moral issue of sin, enabling believers to approach God with confidence, knowing that their debt has been paid and they have received forgiveness. Thus, the cross stands as the central hub of Christian faith, demonstrating both divine justice and mercy.

Luke 24:46, John 6:51, Romans 3:26

Why is repentance important for Christians?

Repentance is crucial as it leads to forgiveness of sins, which is essential for salvation.

The necessity of repentance is a foundational truth presented in Luke 24:47, where Jesus commands His disciples to preach repentance and forgiveness of sins. Every person is inherently sinful and cannot enter the kingdom of God without genuine repentance. This act reflects a change of heart, turning away from sin and toward God. While forgiveness is a free gift from God, earned through Christ's work, repentance is a necessary response to that grace. It signifies a sincere acknowledgment of our sinful state and need for Christ's redemption. Christian maturity is characterized by an ongoing understanding of our need for repentance and an appreciation of the forgiveness offered to us, highlighting the relational aspect of salvation and the believer's journey.

Luke 24:47

What did Jesus mean by sending the promise of the Father?

The promise of the Father refers to the Holy Spirit, who empowers believers for witness and ministry.

In Luke 24:49, Jesus speaks of sending the 'promise of my Father' upon the disciples. This promise pertains to the coming Holy Spirit, who would empower and equip the believers to carry out their commissioned task of preaching the gospel. The infilling of the Holy Spirit is not only a fulfillment of prophetic Scripture but also a vital source of strength for Christians to witness boldly in a world that opposes the gospel. The empowerment by the Spirit allows believers to proclaim the message of repentance effectively and provides guidance, wisdom, and comfort. This divine promise is essential for the church’s mission and signifies God’s ongoing work in the lives of His people.

Luke 24:49

How should Christians respond to being witnesses for Christ?

Christians are called to bear faithful testimony of the gospel, regardless of public opinion or acceptance.

Being witnesses for Christ is a critical command given to His disciples, encapsulated in Luke 24:48. This role entails sharing the truth of the gospel and the transformative power of Christ's love in the midst of a hostile world. Jesus acknowledges that such testimony may lead to resistance and rejection, mirroring the experience of the prophets. Nevertheless, believers are encouraged to remain steadfast in their witness, exemplifying Christ's character through their actions and lifestyle. The call to witness is both a privilege and a responsibility—it signifies that we represent Christ to others and are conduits through which His grace and truth can flow. A faithful witness reflects a life transformed by the cross, living out the implications of their faith daily.

Luke 24:48, John 7:7, John 17:14

Sermon Transcript

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J.C. Rowe's devotional thoughts on the Gospel of Luke. Jesus appears to the disciples, continued. Luke chapter 24, verses 44 through 49.

And he said unto them, These are the words which I spoke unto you while I was yet with you, that all things must be fulfilled which were written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the Psalms concerning me. Then opened he their understanding, that they might understand the Scriptures.

And I said unto them, Thus it is written, and thus it behooved Christ to suffer, and to rise from the dead the third day, and that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem. And you are witnesses of these things. And behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you. but carry you in the city of Jerusalem until you be endued with power from on high.

Let us observe firstly in these verses the gift which our Lord bestowed on his disciples immediately before he left the world. We read that he opened their understanding that they might understand the scriptures. We must not misapprehend these words. We are not to suppose that the disciples knew nothing about the Old Testament up to this time, and that the Bible is a book which no ordinary person can expect to comprehend. We are simply to understand that Jesus showed his disciples the full meaning of many passages which had hitherto been hidden from their eyes. Above all, he showed the true interpretation of many prophetical passages concerning the Messiah.

We all need a like enlightenment of our understandings. The natural man receives not the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness unto him, neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned. 1 Corinthians 2.14 Pride and prejudice and love of the world blind our intellects and throw a veil over the eyes of our minds in the reading of the scriptures. We see the words but do not thoroughly understand them until we are taught from above. He that desires to read his Bible with profit must first ask the Lord Jesus to open the eyes of his understanding by the Holy Spirit. Human commentaries are useful in their way. The help of good and learned men is not to be despised, but there is no commentary to be compared with the teaching of Christ. A humble and prayerful spirit will find a thousand things in the Bible which the proud, self-conceited student will utterly fail to discern.

Let us observe secondly in these verses the remarkable manner in which the Lord Jesus speaks of his own death on the cross. He does not speak of it as a misfortune or a thing to be lamented but as a necessity. He says the Messiah must suffer and rise again the third day. The death of Christ was necessary to our salvation. His flesh and blood offered in sacrifice on the cross were the life of the world, John 6, 51. Without the death of Christ, so far as we can see, God's law could never have been satisfied. Sin could never have been pardoned. Man could never have been justified before God. And God could never have shown mercy to man. The cross of Christ was the solution of a mighty difficulty. It untied a vast knot. It enabled God to be just and yet the justifier of the ungodly, Romans 3.26. It enabled man to draw near to God with boldness, and to feel that though a sinner, he might have hope. Christ, by suffering as a substitute in our stead, the just for the unjust, has made a way by which we can draw near to God. We may freely acknowledge that in ourselves we are guilty and deserve death, but we may boldly plead that one has died for us, and that for his sake, believing on him, we claim life and acquittal. Let us ever glory in the cross of Christ. Let us regard it as the source of all our hopes and the foundation of all our peace.

Ignorance and unbelief may see nothing in the sufferings of Calvary but the cruel martyrdom of an innocent person. Faith will look far deeper. Faith will see in the death of Jesus the payment of man's enormous debt to God and the complete salvation of all who believe.

Let us observe thirdly in these verses what were the first truths which the Lord Jesus made his disciples preach after he left the world. We read that repentance and forgiveness of sins were to be preached in his name among all nations. Repentance and forgiveness of sins are the first things which ought to be pressed on the attention of every man, woman, and child throughout the world.

All ought to be told the necessity of repentance. All are by nature desperately wicked. Without repentance and conversion, none can enter the kingdom of God. All ought to be told God's readiness to forgive everyone who believes on Christ. All are by nature guilty and condemned. But anyone may obtain faith in Jesus' free, full, and immediate pardon.

All, not least, ought to be continually reminded that repentance and forgiveness of sins are inseparably linked together. Not that our repentance can purchase our pardon. Pardon is the free gift of God to the believer in Christ. But still it remains true that an impenitent man is an unforgiven man. He that desires to be a true Christian must be experimentally acquainted with repentance and remission of sins. These are the principal things in saving religion.

To belong to a pure church and hear the gospel and receive the sacraments are great privileges, but are we converted? Are we justified? If not, we are dead before God. Happy is that Christian who keeps these two points continually before his eyes. Repentance and forgiveness are not mere elementary truths and milk for babes. The highest standard of sanctity is nothing more than a continual growth in practical knowledge of these two points. The brightest saint is the man who has the most heart-searching sense of his own sinfulness and the liveliest sense of his own complete acceptance in Christ.

Let us observe fourthly what was the first place at which the disciples were to begin preaching. They were to begin at Jerusalem. This is a striking fact and one full of instruction. It teaches us that none are to be reckoned too wicked for salvation to be offered to them, and that no degree of spiritual disease is beyond the reach of the gospel remedy.

Jerusalem was the wickedest city on earth when our Lord left the world. It was a city which had stoned the prophets and killed those whom God sent to call it to repentance. It was a city full of pride, unbelief, self-righteousness, and desperate hardness of heart. It was a city which had just crowned all its transgressions by crucifying the Lord of Glory. And yet, Jerusalem was the place at which the first proclamation of repentance and pardon was to be made. The command of Christ was plain. Begin at Jerusalem.

We see in these wondrous words the length and breadth and depth and height of Christ's compassion towards sinners. We must never despair of anyone being saved, however bad and profligate he may have been. We must open the door of repentance to the chief of sinners. We must not be afraid to invite the worst of men to repent, believe, and live. It is the glory of our great physician that he can heal incurable cases. The things that seem impossible to men are possible with Christ.

Let us observe lastly the peculiar position which believers and especially ministers are meant to occupy in this world. Our Lord defines it in one expressive word. He says, you are witnesses. If we are true disciples of Christ we must bear a continual testimony in the midst of an evil world. We must testify to the truth of our master's gospel, the graciousness of our master's heart, the happiness of our master's service, the excellence of our master's rules of life, and the enormous danger and wickedness of the ways of the world.

Such testimony will doubtless bring down upon us the displeasure of man. The world will hate us, as it did our master, because we testify of it that its works are evil. John 7, 7. Such testimony will doubtless be believed by few comparatively, and will be thought by many offensive and extreme. But the duty of a witness is to bear his testimony, whether he's believed or not. If we bear a faithful testimony, we have done our duty, although, like Noah and Elijah and Jeremiah, we stand almost alone.

What do we know of this witnessing character? What kind of testimony do we bear? What evidence do we give that we're disciples of a crucified Savior and like Him are not of the world? John 17 14 What marks do we show of belonging to him who said, I came that I should bear witness unto the truth? John 18 37.

Happy is he who can give a satisfactory answer to these questions and whose life declares plainly that he seeks a country. Hebrews 11 14. you
J.C. Ryle
About J.C. Ryle
John Charles Ryle (10 May 1816 — 10 June 1900) was an English evangelical Anglican bishop. He was the first Anglican bishop of Liverpool.
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