In this sermon titled "Nature of the Church pt 13," Mikal Smith addresses the Reformed doctrine of the church, particularly focusing on the term "ekklesia" as it is used in Scripture. Smith argues that the term has predominantly been employed to refer to specific, gathered congregations rather than a universal or invisible church. This assertion is supported through a thorough examination of passages, particularly in Philemon, Hebrews, and other New Testament texts, where the word consistently denotes a local assembly. For instance, he explicates Hebrews 2:12, emphasizing that Jesus' declaration among "the church" signifies a specific congregation. The practical implication of this teaching is the necessity for believers to understand the importance of local church assemblies in the life of the Christian, countering contemporary misunderstandings about what constitutes the church. Smith underscores that the local church is essential for worship, community, and the edification of believers.
Key Quotes
“In every instance so far that we have up until this point in Philemon, the word ecclesia or church has been used as a gathered congregation, a specific gathered congregation…”
“The church is a gathered, organized body of people that God has orderly put together with officers, with gifts, with ministry, with ordinances…”
“There’s too many people out there today that are becoming so nitpicky about every little thing... You need to be careful about that.”
“If you find a place, why don’t you get there? Move there... If it meant not having a place to fellowship and worship and not being part of the Lord’s church, hey, it’s worth getting the U-Haul.”
The Bible describes the church primarily as a local, gathered assembly of believers.
Throughout the New Testament, the term 'ekklesia,' translated as church, consistently refers to local congregations rather than a universal, invisible church. For instance, in Philemon, Paul addresses the 'church in thy house,' highlighting the local nature of this gathering. Likewise, when discussing the church in Hebrews, we see references to a specific assembly where believers come together to worship and conduct the ministry of the gospel. These references indicate that God has ordained the local church as the primary context for worship, fellowship, and edification among His people.
Philemon 1:2, Hebrews 2:12
Being part of a local church is vital for the worship, ministry, and edification of Christians.
The local church serves as the gathering place for believers to worship, receive teaching, and support one another in their spiritual journeys. Scripture emphasizes the importance of assembly, where believers use their gifts for the edification of the body. The collective worship and ministry conducted in a local church setting align with Christ's design for His people, providing both accountability and encouragement. Neglecting the local church undermines the community God intended for His followers, leading to weakened faith and a lack of spiritual health among believers.
Hebrews 10:24-25, 1 Corinthians 12:12-27
The Bible defines the church as a gathered assembly of believers for worship and ministry.
The church is defined biblically as the 'ekklesia,' which refers to a local assembly of believers gathered for worship, teaching, and mutual encouragement. This term emphasizes the visible, organized nature of the church, as seen in passages where Paul addresses specific congregations or groups of believers. The church's identity goes beyond mere attendance; it encompasses the active participation of its members in fulfilling God's mission on earth. This biblical understanding contrasts sharply with the notion of a universal, invisible church, which lacks the relational and functional dynamics ordained by God within local bodies.
1 Corinthians 1:2, Ephesians 1:22-23
Elders are appointed leaders in the local church responsible for spiritual oversight.
Elders serve a vital role in guiding and overseeing the spiritual health of the local church. The Bible outlines that elders are to shepherd the congregation, teaching sound doctrine and providing pastoral care. They are appointed to lead the church in prayer, worship, and the administration of ordinances. Elders are tasked with maintaining order and integrity within the church, ensuring that the teachings align with biblical truth. Their leadership is essential for fostering a vibrant church community where believers can grow in faith and love.
Acts 14:23, James 5:14
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