The Bible teaches that God's election is based solely on His grace and not on any foreseen merit or works.
The election of grace refers to God's sovereign choice of certain individuals for salvation, a concept rooted in scriptures like Romans 11:5-6, which states, 'Even so at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace.' This election is God's unmerited favor, highlighting that God chooses His people according to His own will and purpose, independent of any works or actions they will take. Through this election, God ensures that mercy and grace are bestowed upon those He has chosen, proving His faithfulness in fulfilling His promises, as reiterated in Romans 11:29, which asserts, 'For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance.'
Romans 11:5-6, Romans 11:29
God's grace is the sole basis for salvation, as it ensures that no works can merit His favor.
The doctrine of salvation by grace is central to Reformed theology, affirming that humans cannot earn salvation through their merits or efforts. Romans 11:6 clearly states, 'And if by grace, then it is no more of works; otherwise grace is no more grace.' This highlights that grace and works are mutually exclusive. Should any part of human effort be counted in salvation, then grace would no longer be unmerited favor. This grace enables believers to receive eternal life, as it is only through God's sovereign choice and initiative that one is saved. The assurance of salvation rests on the efficacy of Christ's work and the application of that work through God's gracious calling, as affirmed in Ephesians 1:4-5.
Romans 11:6, Ephesians 1:4-5
Foreknowledge in the election of grace implies God's sovereign love and choice before the foundation of the world.
Foreknowledge demonstrates God's character and His intimate relationship with those He chooses. Romans 11:2 states, 'God hath not cast away his people which he foreknew.' This foreknowledge indicates God's loving choice of individuals, not merely awareness of future events. It implies a personal love and divine purpose in the saving of those whom He predestined. This concept is crucial because it guarantees that those God has foreknown will be saved; their salvation is part of His eternal plan (Ephesians 1:5). Understanding foreknowledge expands our appreciation of God’s sovereignty and grace in the salvation of sinners, reassuring believers that their status in Christ rests on God's initiative, not their own actions.
Romans 11:2, Ephesians 1:5
This phrase highlights that only a remnant of Israel, the elect, are truly God's people.
In Romans 9:6, Paul states, 'For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel,' indicating that within the ethnic nation of Israel, there exists a true spiritual Israel comprised of those chosen by God. This divides national identity from spiritual identity, affirming that not every descendant of Abraham will enter the kingdom of heaven, but rather it is the remnant according to grace who are true believers. This is further illustrated in Romans 11:5, which affirms that even amidst widespread unbelief, God has preserved a remnant, demonstrating His unchanging faithfulness. The true people of God are defined by their faith in Christ, as per Galatians 3:7, 'Know ye therefore that they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham.'
Romans 9:6, Romans 11:5, Galatians 3:7
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