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Todd Nibert

I Am

Exodus 2:28
Todd Nibert • February, 28 2007 • Audio
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What does the Bible say about 'I am that I am'?

'I am that I am' signifies God's eternal and immutable nature as revealed in Exodus 3:14.

The phrase 'I am that I am' is significant as it reveals God's eternal, self-existent nature. In Exodus 3:14, God introduces Himself to Moses using this name, signifying that He is the only being who possesses self-existence and absolute being. This phrase underlines that God does not change; He is eternally the same and uncaused by anything outside of Himself. The Hebrew word used here, 'Elohim', also hints at the plurality in God, referencing the Trinity, emphasizing that God encompasses all three persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

Exodus 3:14

How do we know Jesus is the 'I am'?

In John 8:58, Jesus declares, 'Before Abraham was, I am', asserting His eternal existence.

Jesus explicitly identifies Himself as the 'I am' in John 8:58 when He states, 'Before Abraham was, I am.' This declaration is profound as it affirms His eternal existence and divine nature, linking Him directly to the name of God revealed in Exodus. The reaction of the Jews, who attempted to stone Him thereafter, underscores their understanding of this statement as a claim to deity. This is not a mere grammatical issue; it reveals that Jesus is indeed the self-existent God, fully divine and co-equal with the Father, affirming His role in the Godhead.

John 8:58

Why is believing in God's nature important for Christians?

Believing in God's nature as 'I am' is essential for faith and salvation, as outlined in Hebrews 11:6.

Understanding and believing God's nature is crucial for Christians as it defines the very essence of faith. Hebrews 11:6 states that 'He that cometh to God must believe that He is,' which means Christians must accept God's revealed nature as immutable and eternal. This belief transcends mere acknowledgment of God's existence; it reflects a trusting relationship with a God who is unchanging and faithful. Recognizing God as the 'I am' assures believers that His promises and attributes—such as love, mercy, and justice—remain steadfast, thus providing comfort and hope in the believer's spiritual journey.

Hebrews 11:6

What are the attributes of God as revealed in His name?

God's name 'I am' encapsulates His attributes, including His eternal, omnipresent, and unchanging nature.

The name 'I am' serves as a profound revelation of God's attributes. It encapsulates His eternal nature, indicating that He exists outside of time and change. God is omnipresent, meaning He is not confined to a physical location but is everywhere at once. Additionally, His immutability signifies that He does not change or alter like human beings do. These attributes are foundational for understanding who God is, and they reassure believers of His faithfulness and reliability in all circumstances. Each attribute helps establish the character of God, which is crucial for believers in their relationship with Him.

Exodus 3:14, Malachi 3:6, Hebrews 13:8

Sermon Transcript

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Would you turn to Exodus chapter
three? I feel somewhat overwhelmed with
the subject for this evening. There's not a man or an angel
that could deal competently with the subject before us. Now I
believe you'll see why I say that when I read our text. Let's
read verses 13 and 14 of Exodus chapter 3. And Moses said unto God, Behold,
when I come unto the children of Israel, And shall say unto
them, The God of your fathers hath sent me unto you. And they
shall say to me, What's his name? What shall I say to them? And God said unto Moses, I am that I am. And he said thus shalt thou say
unto the children of Israel. I am. Has sent me. Unto you. Now, I've never heard a sermon
on this passage of Scripture, I looked everywhere I could find. I'm sure there's been sermons
preached on it, but I don't remember hearing one. I looked in the
different commentators to see what they had to say. This is
such a. vast, infinite subject. It just absolutely, for lack
of a better word, it blows me away to think about this. I am
that I am. What's your name? I am. Now who's speaking? Look in verse
14, and God said unto Moses, I am that I am. The Hebrew word is Elohim. It's the plural of God. That's mysterious to me, but
you know that it has some reference to the Trinity. God speaks in
the plural, God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit.
So if we said it was God the Father speaking, we'd be correct,
wouldn't we? If we said it was God the Son speaking, we would
be correct. If we said it was God the Holy
Spirit speaking, we would be correct. This is God in all three
persons of the blessed Trinity speaking. But look in Exodus
chapter 3 verse 2. And the angel of the Lord appeared
unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush. And he looked, and behold, the
bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed. Now, you
know as well as I do that that is the Lord Jesus Christ, that
One who had the flame of God's wrath come down upon Him, but
it could not consume Him. As a matter of fact, He consumed
it to where there was no wrath left. That's the glory of the
one who's being spoken of. So we know the one who's speaking
specifically is the Lord Jesus Christ. It is Jesus Christ the
Lord who says to Moses, when Moses says, what am I going to
say your name is? It is Jesus Christ who says,
I am that I am. Tell them that I am. has sent thee. Now throughout
the New Testament, Christ is the great I am. Turn with me
to John chapter 8. Hold your finger there in Exodus
3. We're going to be coming back to it. John chapter 8, verse 24. John chapter 8, verse 24, I said
therefore unto you that you shall die in your sins For if you believe
not that I am, you'll notice that he is in italics. It was
put there by the translators and it's really not something
that should be there. He's not saying if you believe not that
I am he. He's saying if you believe not that I am, you shall die
in your sins. Now, this is how important this
is. I've got to have some understanding
of this. Because if I do not believe that
He is, I'll die in my sins. Now that gives us some idea of
how important this subject is. Chuck was reading from John 1,
in the beginning was the Word. In the beginning was the Word.
The Word was with God and the Word was God. The same was in
the beginning with God. In the beginning He already was. He didn't begin to be in the
beginning. In the beginning, he already
was. Look in John chapter 8, verse
58. Well, let's look in verse 56. Your father Abraham rejoiced
to see my day, and he saw it and was glad. Then said the Jews
unto him, Thou art not yet fifty years old, and hast now seen
Abraham? Jesus said unto them, verily, verily, I say unto you,
before Abraham was. I. And you can be sure they knew
exactly what he was talking about, because the next verse says,
then took they up stones to cast at him. They knew he's saying
I am that one. I am that I am look over in John,
chapter 18. 3. Judas then, having received a
band of men and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees,
cometh thither with lanterns, and torches, and weapons. Jesus
therefore, knowing all things that should come upon him, went
forth, and said unto them, Whom seek ye? They answered him, Jesus
of Nazareth. Jesus saith unto them, I And you'll notice once again
that he is in italics. It was put there by the translators.
It really shouldn't be there. I am. And Judas also, which betrayed
him, stood with them. And as soon then as he had said
unto them, I am. They went backward and fell to
the ground. Look over in Revelation, chapter
one. Verse 4, John, to the seven churches which
are in Asia, grace be unto you and peace from him which is and
which was and which is to come. That is the great I am. I am that I am. Now, there's such power in this.
You know, he's the only one that can say this. He doesn't say,
I was. He does not say, I will be, want
to be, could be, should be, ought to be, nothing like that. I am
that I am. Now, a belief of this, some understanding
of this is necessary in saving faith. Let me give you a scripture
Backs that up. Hebrews 11, verse 6 says, He
that cometh to God, and that's what I want to do, don't you?
I want to come to God, whatever that means. He that cometh to
God must believe that He is. Not simply that He exists, but
that He is. In coming to God, I believe that
He I believe in His isness. I believe He is as He says He
is in His Word. I believe He is. That's a whole
lot more than just believing in God and believing He exists.
I believe He is as He says He is in His Word. Now, we do not
manufacture a God or make an idol that we believe in. We believe
He is. And his isness, who he is, as
he's revealed in his Word, and I find this so comforting, his
isness, who he is, is not in any way dependent upon what you
and me think about him. I may perceive him this way,
you may perceive him that way, but you know that doesn't have
any bearing on who he is, does it? He is as he says He is. I am that I am. When the Lord taught us to pray,
what is the first thing that he taught us to pray? We just
heard it tonight. Our Father which art in heaven,
hallowed be thy name. What's his name? I am that I
am. The name of God speaks of his
attributes, his characteristics. When I think of Lynn Nybert,
there's a particular person I think of, and she has attributes, she
has characteristics. There's a person behind the name. The name of the Lord is not simply
a surname. It's who he is. His person is
known in his name. Let me show you that in the scripture.
Turn to Exodus chapter 33. Verse 18. And he said, Moses speaking,
he said, I beseech thee, show me thy glory. Now, this is an
amazing verse of scripture because Moses had seen some very awesome
things, hadn't he? He had seen the ten plagues. He'd seen the parting of the
Red Sea. He'd seen manna come down from heaven. He saw water
come out of that rock. I mean, he'd seen some very awesome
and majestic things. And yet when he's praying to
the Lord, he says, I haven't seen your glory. Show me what
you say is altogether glorious concerning your person. Show
me your glory. And look how the Lord answers,
verse 19, and he said, I'll make all my goodness pass before thee,
and I will proclaim the name of the Lord before thee, and
will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will show mercy
on whom I will show mercy." Now look down in chapter 34, verse
5. Now here the Lord begins to proclaim His name. And the Lord
descended in the cloud, Exodus 34, verse 5, and he stood with
him there and proclaimed the name of the Lord. And the Lord
passed by before him and proclaimed. In proclaiming the name of the
Lord, here's what he had to say. The Lord, the Lord God, merciful
and gracious, long-suffering and abundant in goodness and
truth, keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression
and sin, and that will by no means clear the guilty. Visiting
the iniquity of the fathers upon the children and upon the children's
children and to the third and fourth generation. And Moses
made haste and bowed his head toward the earth and worshiped.
Don't you reckon you'd be doing the same thing? I hope that's
what we're doing now in our hearts. As he proclaims his name, his
name is who he is, it's his characteristics, it's his attributes. Now. The
attributes of God is not a theological study. I'm scared to death to
present it like a theological study. I don't want to do that.
The attributes of God is the person behind the name. And these
attributes of God, they're not logical inferences, but they're
what the Bible actually teaches. I mean, you can use logic and
try to deduce certain things about God. He must be that. He
must be this. But what good does that do? It doesn't do a lick
of good. It doesn't do one thing. What
we want to know is what the Bible actually says concerning His
name. And these attributes of God that the Scripture gives
us are the Scriptures. That's where we get them. It's
not logic. It's not deduction. It's what the Bible actually
teaches. Truly, this is the Holy Bible. How would we know that
His name is I Am That I Am if the Bible didn't tell us that?
You see, we're totally dependent upon this book. This revelation
from God, this revelation of his person for us to know the
living God. There's no knowledge of God apart
from this book. Do you know he's the only person
who can say, I am that I am. God is not a force. He's not
an influence. He's a person, only a person
can say, I am. Isn't that so? Only a person
can say, I am. God is utterly unique. He says
there's none like me. You know why idolatry is forbidden?
Making an image of God and well, why is it forbidden? Because
any image we came up to compare with him would be derogatory
to his person. That's why. He says there's none
that can be compared to me. Who are you going to liken me
to? Who are you going to compare me with? He's utterly unique.
And any fleshly comparison we make, any image we make that
we think will help to explain who He is only brings down His
holy name. That's why idolatry is forbidden. He is utterly unique. He is the
only being who is simple. absolutely pure. No mixtures. He's whole. He's not made of
parts. He's not part holy, part sovereign, part just, part gracious
and part power, 20% of each and all of them together make the
whole. That's not God at all. He is absolutely simple. He's the only being like this.
All other beings are Compound and complex, and that's why everybody's
so unstable. A mixture of this and a mixture
of that. Flesh here, flesh there. Only God is absolutely whole
and He's infinite. I am that I am. He is infinite
in all of His glorious attributes. There's no limitations to His
being. He's not, and here's the way we think of Him. This is
the way I've been guilty of thinking of Him. Well, He's half merciful.
And he's half gracious and the two kind of balance out each
other. No, not at all. He's absolutely merciful. That's why he must show mercy.
That's his nature. That's his character. He must
show mercy because he is merciful. He must be just at all times. He's altogether just. He must
be just because that's his character. He's just. He's absolutely sovereign. He must be sovereign because
that's who he is. You see, in all of his attributes,
he's 100 percent that. You can't take him too far, can
you? In any attribute of the Lord God, he is infinite in who
he is. He says, I am that I am. I am
God. And beside me, there is none
else. I am God and there's none like
me. I love that the way the Lord
talks about himself. There's none like me. Declaring
the end from the beginning and from ancient times the things
that are not yet done, saying, My counsel shall stand and I
will do all my pleasure. I am that I am. And remember,
he that cometh to God must believe. that he is. This is Jesus Christ the Lord
speaking. I'm going to name just some of
his attributes that he is, that the Bible teaches. Jesus Christ
is eternal. That means he never began to
be. The same was in the beginning
before God. He never began to be, and He'll
never end. He is eternal. He said before
Abraham was, I am. Isn't that majestic? I mean,
it blows your mind. It boggles your mind to think
that He never had a beginning. He never began to be. He's always
been. That's glorious. He's so majestic and awesome. He's the eternal Son of God. Jesus Christ is omnipresent.
That means He's everywhere at once. I am that I am. He's omnipresent. Now this is... He's confined
to a body. He's the man Christ Jesus. Right
now there's a man in glory with flesh and blood just like you
and I. Bones and hair and breathing air and whatever it is you do
as flesh. He's a man confined to a body
with the limitations of being confined to a body and yet he's
everywhere. You know, he spoke to the Pharisees.
He said, you, the Son of Man, while he was talking to them
here on earth, he talked about the Son of Man who's in heaven. You
know, you can't go anywhere where he's not. You can't go anywhere where he
is not. He is the great I am that I am. He is the high and lofty one
who inhabits eternity. Jesus Christ is immutable. Now,
these are these are. Attributes that that are what
the theologians call I'll use the word non communicable. Non-communicable. Only He is
these things. Me and you aren't. Think how
many times, when I talk about Jesus Christ being immutable,
I am the Lord, I change not. Therefore ye sons of Jacob are
not consumed. He never changes. You know, if
He did change, it would either be for the better or for the
worse. And you know that can't be. We read in Hebrews 13, 8
of Jesus Christ the same yesterday, today, and forever. Now you think
how many times you've changed today. Think of the different
emotions you've had today, the different thoughts, and the ups
and the downs, and the ins and the outs. You and I have changed
so many times. We're so unstable. He never changes. He's always the same. What He was, He is. What He is, He will be. And what He will be, He already
was. And he already is. He is the
immutable one. Jesus Christ the same. I am that
I am. Jesus Christ is omniscient. That's
a big word. What's it mean? It means he knows
everything. He knows everything. He knows all things. He's never
learned anything. Isn't that amazing? He's never
received new information. He's never been surprised. All things, the Scripture says,
are naked and open with the eyes of Him with whom we have to do. He knows all. And listen to this. All of His
knowledge is foreknowledge. All of His knowledge. is for
knowledge. He knows before. And the reason He knows all that
is is because all that is is from Him. He is omniscient. Jesus Christ is all-wise. And there's a difference between
knowledge and wisdom. They're closely related, but
there is a difference. Oh, the wisdom! of the Lord Jesus
Christ. He is the only wise God. What wisdom he demonstrates in
all of his works. His works of creation. His works
of providence governing the universe. What wisdom he shows in his work
of salvation. How he's made a way to be just
and justifier of the ungodly. He's made a way for God to remain
totally just and yet be just in saving somebody unjust like
me. and the just for the unjust. Don't you admire His wisdom?
Jesus Christ is all-wise and Jesus Christ is omnipotent. That
word means all-powerful. I love to think about the power
of the Lord Jesus Christ. I love that hymn we sing, All
hail the power of Jesus' name. Let angels prostrate fall. Oh, the power of the Lord Jesus
Christ. And you think how His power was seen in creation. when
He, Jesus Christ, willed the universe into existence. You know, there was a time when
there was nothing but God. And all of a sudden, He just
as an activist will, willed the universe into existence. What power He demonstrated. What
power is seen when the infinite God became an infant. What power is seen when the Word,
the infinite, eternal Word was made flesh and became a man? What power God demonstrates,
what power Jesus Christ demonstrates when all the fullness of the
Godhead is contained in a body? His power was seen when He kept
the Law. He never sinned. He never even thought of sin. The Scripture says He knew no
sin. He knew no sin. You know, if
you would, until He was made sin on the cross before that,
if you would have tried to describe, He didn't know it. Nothing but
holiness. Now, he was made sin as the sinner's
substitute, and he was made sin, and that seems, but in his life,
his holy life, he kept God's law perfectly. He never sinned. And we see his power there, don't
we? His power was seen when he was hanging on that cross. Now,
what would happen if the wrath of God fell down upon you? What
would happen? Well, you'd be destroyed. And
that destruction would last forever. That's why hell is eternal. You
could never satisfy the wrath of God. You could never satisfy
His justice. But on Calvary's tree, when the
wrath of God fell down upon Him, He drank the drapes completely
dry so that there's nothing left. Now, what power can do that?
That He can actually put away the wrath of God. So there's
no reason now for God to be mad at me. That thrills me. God doesn't have a reason to
be mad at me. Christ Jesus drank the dregs
of God's wrath. What power He demonstrated when
He actually made my sin to be no more. You know, they say matter,
only God can create matter and only God can make matter to not
be. I mean, once it's here, it's
here forever. But you know, Christ Jesus made our sins to where
they're not. They're not. Covered up, but
they're still under there. And we know they're there and
God does, but somehow, you know, you see, no, they're gone. They're
gone. Now, only what power can put
away our sins? His power was seen in raising
Himself from the dead. His power is seen in making us
to be what we're not, sons of God. His power is seen in governing
His promise Providence great is the power of Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ, not only powerful,
all powerful, Jesus Christ is holy. I am that I am. He is holy. He is absolute perfection. His love is a holy love. His wrath is a holy wrath. His justice is a holy justice. Holiness is defined by this word,
Jesus Christ. He is the Holy One of Israel. There is only one Holy One, and
that is Jesus Christ. The Lord Jesus Christ is utterly
just. The scripture says judgment and
justice are the habitation of thy throne. Shall not the judge
of the earth do right? You know, we read that passage
of scripture in Exodus chapter 34 when he said, I will by no
means clear the guilty. Now, did he mean that? Under no circumstance whatsoever
will I clear the guilty. If you're viewed as guilty, it's
over for you. It's over for you. He said, I'll
by no means clear the guilty. And we see the justice of God
in his holy gospel. You know, he makes it to where
we're just not guilty. Justified in God's sight. That's
the glory of the gospel. He makes a guilty sinner perfectly
just where God sees me as just. And you know, the only way God
can see me as just is this way. I am just. That's the only way. He makes us holy and unblameable
and unapprovable in his sight. He is just, you know, his wrath
and his anger and so on come from a sense of his justice.
Let me show you scripture in Exodus chapter 11. Would you
turn with me there? Not Exodus chapter 11, Psalm
11. Verse five. Let's start in verse four, the
Lord is in his holy temple, the Lord's throne is in heaven, his
eyes behold, his eyelids try the children of men, the Lord
tryeth the righteous. But the wicked. And him that
love loveth violence, his soul hateth Upon the wicked he shall
ring snares, fire and brimstone, and a horrible tempest. This
shall be the portion of their cup, for the righteous Lord loveth
righteousness. That's why his countenance does
always behold the upright. The Lord is utterly just, and
Jesus Christ is good. Now, did you notice when we were
reading in Exodus chapter 33, verse 18, where Moses said, Show
me your glory, what did he say? He said, I'll make all my goodness
to pass before you. Now, His goodness is His mercy,
His grace, His love, His long-suffering, loving kindness. The Lord's good. The Lord delights in mercy. The Lord delights in saving sinners. You know, we talk about God's
justice and His holiness and so on, and we get scared when
we think about it, but I tell you this, He's good. Do you know
He delights in saving guilty sinners for Christ's sake? And
that's His chief glory. He says, I'll make all my goodness
pass before you. I'll proclaim my name before
you. I will be gracious. to whom I will be gracious, and
I will show mercy on whom I will show mercy." You know, the Lord
delights in being gracious and merciful. That's His nature. Jesus Christ is good. You look
to Christ, nailed to the cross, and how we see the goodness of
God. Jesus Christ is faithful. I am that He's faithful. He can
be utterly relied upon. He can be utterly depended upon. Jesus Christ is faithful. You
know as well as I do that I could go on and on forever talking
about who He is. I am that I am. As a matter of
fact, all of heaven will be spent learning more and more of this. I am that I am. But I want to
close with this thought. This is a glorious, glorious
thing to think about. I read somewhere where this name
of God, I am that I am, in the Hebrew, contained in this name,
in the Hebrew language, is this, I save in the manner which I
save. And if you want to know who God
is, You're only going to know who
He is in His salvation. Every attribute of God is displayed
in His manner of salvation. Now, you look to Christ on the
cross, that Son of God nailed to a tree, and you tell me what
attribute of God is not there. The cross is the whole counsel
of God, and every attribute of God, His wisdom, His justice,
His holiness, His sovereignty, His mercy, His grace, His power. It's all manifested. All that
God is, He makes known in the cross. Who He is, is displayed
in how He saves. I save in the manner which I
save." Now what a great Savior we have. Could I say anything more true
than that? What a great Savior we have. That this great God would love me. Now that's something I just can't
get past, truly. I stand amazed in the presence
of Jesus the Nazarene and wonder how he could love me, a sinner,
condemned, unclean, but he does. And He makes me lovely. He makes me altogether lovely. I love what Paul said. He said, I live, yet not I, but Christ liveth
in me. And the life that I now live
in the flesh, I live by the faith of the Son of God. Somebody says,
well, I live by my faith. I live by His faith. I live by
the faith of the Son of God who loved me and gave Himself for
me. I don't frustrate the grace of
God. If righteousness came by the law, then Christ died in
vain. Isn't that a wonderful name of
our Redeemer? He's got a lot of wonderful names.
Jesus is a wonderful name. The Christ, Son of Man, the Son
of God, the Good Shepherd. We could go on and on, but no
name is more glorious than this. I am that I am. Let's pray together.
Todd Nibert
About Todd Nibert
Todd Nibert is pastor of Todd's Road Grace Church in Lexington, Kentucky.
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