In John Chapman's sermon titled "Consecration," the main theological topic addressed is the consecration of the high priest Aaron and his sons as a representation of Christ's priesthood and the believer's identity in Him. Chapman argues that the priesthood is established through divine election, as God alone chooses who serves in this capacity, emphasizing that Aaron and his sons did not choose this role themselves (Exodus 28:1; Hebrews 5:4). He uses Scripture references such as Exodus 29:1-9, 1 Peter 2:5, and 1 Corinthians 1:30 to illustrate the connection between the Old Testament priesthood and the New Testament reality of believers being made priests in Christ. The sermon conveys the significant Reformed doctrine of unconditional election and the vital role of Christ as the high priest, impacting contemporary worship and understanding of holiness by maintaining that believers are sanctified and represent Christ in their ministry to God.
Key Quotes
“God chose them, not men, God chose them. In other words, the priesthood began in election, God doing the choosing.”
“Aaron represents Christ as the High Priest and his sons represent all the sons of God who've been made priests in the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“We are not our own; we’ve been bought with a price, consecrated to God, we’re His.”
“We do not minister before God in this flesh. We come clothed in the righteousness of the Lord Jesus Christ, not our own garments.”
The Bible describes the consecration of priests as a divine choosing and setting apart for God's service, as seen in Exodus 29.
Exodus 29 outlines the consecration process for Aaron and his sons as priests, emphasizing that it was God who chose them, not man. This divine election is reflected in Hebrews 5:4, which states that no one takes this honor for themselves but is called by God. The ceremonial aspects, including the sacrifices and garments, illustrate their purification and separation for God’s purposes. They serve as a foreshadowing of Christ, our High Priest, and the priests that all believers become in Him, as highlighted in 1 Peter 2:5, indicating that we are a 'royal priesthood' offering spiritual sacrifices to God.
Exodus 29:1-9, Hebrews 5:4, 1 Peter 2:5
Hebrews establishes Christ as the true High Priest who fulfills the Old Testament priesthood, as seen in His sacrifice and intercession.
Christ is recognized as the true High Priest primarily through His obedience, sacrifice, and divine appointment by God. The priesthood of Aaron and his sons symbolizes Christ's priestly role, as discussed in Exodus. Hebrews 7:24 affirms that Jesus holds His priesthood permanently because He continues forever, contrasting with the temporary nature of the Levitical priests. Furthermore, His offering of Himself as the ultimate sacrifice solidified His role, as He is both the priest and the offering, reflecting the foreshadowing seen throughout the Old Testament sacrifices, including those described in Leviticus.
Hebrews 7:24, Exodus 29
Being chosen by God underscores the grace of salvation and believers' identity in Christ, which leads to worship and service.
The concept of being chosen by God is pivotal for Christians because it highlights God's sovereign grace in salvation. According to Ephesians 1:4-5, believers are chosen in Christ before the foundation of the world, illustrating that salvation is not based on human merit but solely on God's divine decision. This understanding fosters deep gratitude and reverence, urging believers to offer spiritual sacrifices such as praise and thanksgiving. Additionally, being chosen affirms believers' identities as part of God’s royal priesthood, empowering them to serve and worship meaningfully in their lives, realizing they are set apart for God's glory.
Ephesians 1:4-5, 1 Peter 2:9
Christians are called to offer spiritual sacrifices such as praise, thanksgiving, and service to one another.
The New Testament uniquely defines spiritual sacrifices as offerings of a heart devoted to God, rather than physical sacrifices. In 1 Peter 2:5, believers are referred to as a 'holy priesthood' tasked with offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ. These sacrifices encompass acts of worship, including praise and thanksgiving, as well as the practical expressions of love and service towards one another. This framing shifts the focus from ritualistic offerings to the relational and communal aspects of worship, rooted in one’s relationship with Christ, who perfects these offerings as our High Priest.
1 Peter 2:5, Romans 12:1
Jesus intercedes for believers by representing them before God, ensuring their worship and needs are accepted.
As our High Priest, Jesus plays an essential role in interceding for us, continually representing believers before God. This is poignantly described in Hebrews 7:25, which emphasizes that He lives to make intercession for those who draw near to God through Him. His intercession is crucial especially during worship, as outlined in the sermon, wherein it is noted that even in our imperfections, He perfects our attempts at worship, making them acceptable to God. This assurance enables believers to approach God's throne with confidence, knowing that their Advocate is actively working on their behalf in heaven.
Hebrews 7:25, Romans 8:34
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