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Todd Nibert

The Bond Slave

Exodus 21:1-6
Todd Nibert • December, 12 2007 • Audio
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What does the Bible say about bond servants?

The Bible describes bond servants in Exodus 21, emphasizing their treatment and the conditions under which they serve.

In Exodus 21, bond servants, or Hebrew slaves, were to serve for six years, after which they were to be set free without debt. This law reflects God's merciful character and the need for order among sinful people. The laws governing bond servants are not an endorsement of slavery, but rather a recognition of humanity's fallen nature and the provisions for just treatment of individuals within that context.

Exodus 21:1-6, Deuteronomy 15:12-15

How do we know Jesus is a servant of God?

Jesus is referred to as God's servant in several scriptures, highlighting His obedience to God's will.

Scripture presents Jesus as the servant of God in many passages, particularly in Isaiah and the New Testament. Isaiah 42:1 states, 'Behold my servant, whom I uphold,' while Philippians 2:7 indicates that He took the form of a servant, demonstrating His total submission and obedience to God's redemptive plan. Jesus fulfilled the role of the servant perfectly, as He came to serve humanity and ultimately die for their sins, embodying the essence of servanthood.

Isaiah 42:1, Philippians 2:7, Psalm 40:6-8

Why is being a servant of Christ important for Christians?

Being a servant of Christ is crucial as it reflects our love for Him and our commitment to serve others.

For Christians, servanthood is at the heart of their relationship with Christ. Believers are called to acknowledge their servitude willingly, as they love their Master, and out of gratitude for their salvation. This servanthood is not a burden but a joyful expression of love and dedication. By serving others, believers demonstrate the grace and mercy they've received. As Ephesians 2:10 states, we are created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand for us to walk in.

Ephesians 2:10, Philippians 2:3-4

Sermon Transcript

Auto-generated transcript • May contain errors

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Would you turn to Exodus 20? I'm sorry, Exodus 21. Now. These are the judgments which
thou shalt set before them. If thou buy an Hebrew servant. Six years he shall serve. And in seven. He shall go out
free. For nothing. If he came in by
himself, he should go out by himself. If he were married,
then his wife should go out with him. If his master hath given
him a wife, and she hath borne him sons or daughters, the wife
and her children shall be her masters, and he shall go out
by himself. And if the servant shall plainly
say, I love my master, my wife, and my children, I will not go
out free. Then his master shall bring him
unto the judges. He shall also bring him to the
door, or unto the doorpost. And his master shall bore his
ear through with an awl, and he shall serve him forever. Lord, we ask that you'd be our
teacher for Christ's sake. We wait on thee. In Christ's
blessed name we pray. Jesus came to die for sinners, lost in a world of sin. He freely shed his blood to save
them. And by His blood we freely enter
in The two things that I know The
two things that I know I am a great sinner And Christ is a great Savior Jesus came to live for sinners. He kept His Father's law perfectly. And by His grace, His righteousness
He gives. to all the Father gave Him from
eternity. The two things that I know, the
two things that I know, I am a great sinner. And Christ is a great Savior. Jesus rose again for sinners,
showing to my heart He's all I need. And when in life's short journey
I stumble, Lord, save this wretched sinner is what I plead. The two things that I know, the
two things that I know, I am a great sinner. And Christ is a great Savior. Jesus lives on high for sinners. He lovingly ordained each step
we take. Sinners saved by grace are His
children. And He's in our hearts with every
move we make. The two things that I know, the
two things that I know, I am a great sinner. And Christ is a great Savior. I know those two things. Isn't
it wonderful to know that? Tell you what, if somebody knows
those two things, they know everything. There's nothing else even needed
to know. I've entitled this message, The
Bond Slave. Exodus chapters 21 through 23
is what some people call the civil part of the law. You heard
of the moral law, the civil law and the ceremonial law. They'll
say the King Commandments, the moral law, all the laws regarding
society are found in chapters 21 through 23. And then the ceremonial
laws regarding the feast days and the sacrifices and so on
are found after that. Now, the civil law, if you want
to call it that, God's law is one law. And I don't even know
whether it's wise to, matter of fact, I know it's not wise
to separate it. It's one law. But it begins with his house
servants are to be treated. And if you would take the time
to read Revelation, Revelation, Exodus, Chapter 21 through 23,
it deals with intentional and unintentional murder. It deals
with laws of restitution, laws of compensation. Even what happens
if somebody's ox escapes and damages your property. What has
to be done to compensate for that? And many other things that
would happen in daily life. There are laws regarding the
protection of strangers that you can't, or foreigners, how
you're not allowed to oppress them. And if you would read Exodus
chapter 21 through 23, there are two things that are striking.
First, the character of God. How just He is. This is such
a perfect law. How holy He is. How wise He is. How merciful He is. Oh, His mercy. How caring He is. He cares about
somebody's property. being damaged and how it's to
be compensated. The Lord is so caring. You know,
the Lord said this about God, the father, the Lord Jesus said,
there's not a sparrow that falls to the ground. Without your heavenly
father. He didn't say without your heavenly
father knowing it, he said, without your heavenly father. Isn't our
God glorious? The law is a reflection of the
beauty of God's character. But the law also tells us something
about the character of men. What does it tell us about the
character of men? Well, how sinful men must be
that a law like this is needed in the first place. This lets
us know about what we would be if God did not give this law,
what society would be, how men would abuse and torture one another. Remember this, the scripture
says the law was not made for a righteous man. Righteous man
doesn't need a law. It was made for the lawless and
disobedient. For sinners and ungodly, for unholy, for murderers
of fathers and mothers, for man-slayers, for men-stealers, for Persian
pursuers, and if there be any other thing that's contrary to
sound doctrine. That's what Paul tells us. The law is for bad
people. It's not for, quote, good people. And the law gives us some idea
of the character of sinful man. Now, he begins with the law concerning
how you were to treat a Hebrew slave. And if that law was obeyed,
a Hebrew slave actually had a very good life. Now, some people would
say, well, does the Bible teach slavery is OK? No, not really.
But it deals with men as they are. For instance, divorce. There's
laws regarding divorce. And the Lord tells us God gave
us these laws because of the hardness of our heart. If all
men were holy and you didn't have sinful men, you wouldn't
have to have laws like this. and there's a law regarding the
treatment of servants if we didn't have this law it's hard to know
how cruel men would treat servants. It's kind of like a labor union.
If men were perfect, would there be any need for a labor union?
No, the employees would do their employers right, wouldn't they?
They'd give an honest day's work for an honest day's wage. And
if the employers were righteous people, they would compensate
and treat their employees well, wouldn't they? You need things
like this for fallen nature, for sinful human beings, and
that's what the law tells us. So, this is not saying slavery
is okay and we ought to be having it today. Obviously, it's not
that. It's dealing with the character of man as he is. Now, when a
man couldn't pay his debts, he had to become a slave. in order
to pay him. Let's say he owed money. He couldn't
come up with the money. He had to sell himself into slavery
in order to pay those debts. And that was the law. Now look
in verse one. Now, these are the judgments
which thou shalt set before them. If thou buy an Hebrew servant,
one who couldn't pay his debts six years, he shall serve. And in the seventh, he shall
go free. For nothing. The seventh year
he was to be set free, and there's a lot of mercy in that, isn't
there? He was to be set free, and he wasn't to leave broke
either. Turn with me for a moment to Deuteronomy chapter 15. Look
how kind and merciful God's law is in this thing. Deuteronomy
chapter 15. This law is being spoken of again
here in Deuteronomy chapter 15, verse 12. And if thy brother,
an Hebrew man, or in Hebrew woman be sold unto thee, and serve
thee six years, then in the seventh year thou shalt let him go free
from thee. And when thou sendest him out free from thee, thou
shalt not let him go away empty. Thou shalt furnish him liberally
out of thy flock, and out of thy floor, and out of thy winepress,
of that wherewith the Lord thy God hath blessed thee, thou shalt
give unto him. And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman
in the land of Egypt, and the Lord thy God redeemed thee. Therefore
I command thee this thing today. And it should be, if he's saying
to thee, I'll not go away from thee, because he loves you and
your house, because it's well with thee. Then thou shalt take
it all, and thrust it through his ear into the door, and he
shall be thy servant for ever, and also unto thy maidservant
thou shalt do likewise. And it shall not seem hard unto
thee, when thou sendest him away from thee. You are not going
to resent all you give him, for he hath been worth a double hired
servant to thee in serving thee six years, and the Lord thy God
shall bless thee in all that thou doest." So you see, this
was really a lot of mercy in this This law of a servant. He was to serve six years. He
was to be set free after six years. And on that, when you
set him free, you're to give him everything to set him up
in life. I'm sure people probably resented that. Some people did.
But that's what God commanded them to do. And it's the gracious,
merciful, right thing to do. Now, back to Exodus 21. If he came in by himself at the
end of that six years, If he came in by himself, he should
go out by himself. If he came in married, then his
wife should go out with him. If he had a wife or children
also, they leave with him after those six years. If his master
had given him a wife and she had born him sons or daughters,
let's say he met somebody during that six year period, his master
gave him a wife and he had children by that woman and they were married
and they had a family. If it happened during that six
year period, The wife and her children shall be her masters,
and he'll go out by himself. He can't take his wife and children
with him. They stay there as the servant
of his master. Verse five, and if the servant
shall plainly say. I love my master. I love working
for him. I love being his servant, he's
good to me. I love my master. And I love
my wife. And I love my children. I will
not go free. I don't want to be free from
this. That would be bondage to me to be set free. I've got it
made. I love where I'm at. This is where I want to be. I
love my master. I love my wife. I love my children.
If he says that plainly, there's no doubt about it. Then, verse
6, his master shall bring him unto the judges. This is done
publicly. And he shall also bring him to the door or unto the doorpost.
And his master shall bore his ear through with an awl. Now
this is not like getting your ear pierced. This was a painful
thing. An awl was very, like a big fat
nail, just driven through your earlobe. And I'm sure it was
very painful, but it represented something. It meant something. You had a perpetual mark in your
ear that said, I love my master. I'm not a servant because I have
to be. I'm a servant because I want to be. I am a bond slave. And when you would see a man
with his ear bored through, you knew that this man was a man
who had a very good master. That's what you were struck with.
See that fell out with that hole in his ear? And you say, that
man must have a good, kind master. It's the master who was glorified
in all this. Now, in these six verses, we're
given a beautiful portrait of the Lord Jesus Christ himself.
And a beautiful portrait of the believer. Now, the first application
of this is Christ himself. Let me show you that from the
scripture. Turn to Psalm 40. Verse six. Sacrifice and offering doubt,
it's not desire now, this is quoted in Hebrews, Chapter 10,
as being the words of the Lord Jesus himself. Every song is
Messianic, every song is the Lord speaking first, that's always
the first application without any exception to that rule. Sacrifice
and offering that it's not desire. Look at this message in my ears
has now opened. My ears has now the word open
literally is digged out and all have been placed through his
ears. And notice it says ears. Claire
and I were talking about this yesterday. He pointed that out.
I didn't notice that ears is in the plural. You know, the
Lord Jesus Christ, when this was done, there's only one ear
that was done to. But when it was done to him, it was done
to all of his people. All of his people have bored ears in
this sense. There's a mark in the ear. Sacrifice
and offering that is not desire. Mine ears hast thou opened, burnt
offering and sin offering hast thou not required. Then said
I, Lo, I come in the volume of the book is written of me. I
delight to do thy will. O God, yea, thy law is within
my heart. So this is obviously first To
be applied to the Lord Jesus Christ himself. He's the one
who had his ear bored through with it all now Christ. The Son
of God. Equal with the father is the
servant of God. He's truly. The serpent of God. Listen to these scriptures. Isaiah
42 verse one. God the Father says behold my
servant. Whom I uphold. Mine elect. in whom my soul delighteth. Isaiah
52, 13, My servant shall feel prudently, and he shall be exalted,
and extolled, and very high. Isaiah 53, 10, My righteous servant
shall justify many, for he shall bear their iniquities. Now, how
often throughout the New Testament is Christ presented to us as
God's servant? Let this mind be in you, which
was also in Christ Jesus, who being in the form of God,
thought it not robbery to be equal with God. But he made himself
of no reputation and took upon him the form of a servant. and was made in the likeness
of men. He truly is the servant of God. You remember when the disciples
were having an argument over which one would be the greatest?
And the Lord said, the one that's going to be greatest, the one
that's going to be chief, let him be the servant of all. You
want to be great in the kingdom of heaven? You'd be the low man
on the totem pole. You'd be the servant. You'd be
the menial one. That's the one who's greatest
in the kingdom of heaven, the servant. You remember when our
Lord washed his disciples' feet? I think that's so incredible
to think about that. I mean, here they are with their old
dirty feet, and the Son of God bends down and washes their feet,
leaving them an example of how they are to do. He truly is the
servant of God. Now, he served out his time by
honoring the law of God. He spent his six years, six being
the number of man, he spent his six years keeping the law of
God perfectly. And after that. He was free. Only Christ had the choice as
to whether or not. He would die. Nobody else has
that choice. Well, what about people who commit
suicide? I mean, they chose to die, didn't they? Well, yeah,
but they're going to die anyway whether they commit suicide or
not. No man can get out of death, but the Lord Jesus Christ had
the choice. He wasn't a victim. He said,
no man takes my life from me. I have power to lay it down,
I have power to take it up. Again, this commandment have
I received of my father. He was totally willing in what
he did. Now, he served his time by honoring
the law of God, but after that, he chose to do what he did. He said, I love my master. I love my wife, my church. I
love my children, the individual believer. I will not be free
from them. The point behind this is to teach
us that what He did, He did freely, willingly, and voluntarily. When He went to the cross, He
did so because He wanted to. He said, I delight to do thy
will. Everything he did, he did voluntarily. We read that passage in Psalm
40, verse 6 through 8, where he said, I delight to do thy
will, O God. Now, he said concerning his father,
I love him. The love there is between the
father and the son. That's the greatest love there
is. There's no way that we could even describe that great love. His delight was to do his father's
will. He became obedient to death,
even the death of the cross. He said, I love my master. I
love my father. I love my wife. I love my church.
I'll not leave her. I'm not leaving her. I'm not
going to go off free and leave her behind. And the example I
thought of was Adam. Adam. Now, the scripture doesn't
point this out. But I think there's some truth
to it. What Adam did was wicked when he ate the fruit. It was wicked. There's no doubt
about that. He was disobeying God. But I think this element
was also there. He looked at that woman who ate
that fruit and he said, I'm not going to leave her. I'm going
down with her. I love that woman and I will
not be separated from her. Now, that's what the Lord Jesus
Christ said regarding his church. He said, I love my church. I'm not going to leave them.
I'm not going to go off. I'm free to do it, but I'm not
going to leave him. I'm going to go down with him.
What he did, he did completely voluntarily. He said, I love
my children. I think that refers to the individual
believer. Believer Jesus Christ could not
be happy. Could not be complete. Without you. That's hard to believe,
isn't it? That's hard to get hold of, but
it's the truth. The Lord Jesus Christ could not
be complete without you. Now, once again, the reality
and power of union with Christ, you see. When he looks at his
bride, when he looks at the individual believer, when he looks at his
church, he looks at that who that one who is beautiful. altogether
lovely. That's how glorious the Lord
Jesus Christ makes every one of His people. I have in me Christ
in me the hope of glory. I have in me that which draws
out the affection of the Son of God. He sees me and I'm lovely. And this is true regarding every
one of His people. I can't leave them. You know,
I couldn't leave my family. I couldn't do it. I know apart
from the grace of God I will, but I'm just saying I couldn't
do it. Well, he feels that way infinitely more. I will not leave. So he willingly had his ear bored
through. When he walked through this world
as the suffering servant, he did this willingly. He was no victim. And when he
went to the cross, For me, he did so willingly. You know the grace of our Lord
Jesus Christ, that though he was rich, yet for your sakes, he became poor. Now, can you
get hold of that? When Christ went to the cross, he had your
name on his heart. He knew exactly what he was doing
for you. Isn't that amazing? You know the grace of our Lord
Jesus Christ, that though he was rich, yet for your sakes
he became poor, that you through his poverty might be rich. He set his face like a flint
to go to the cross. That's why he came here in the
first place. And I think this was interesting. It was his father.
It was his master who bore his ear, a hole through his ear. It pleased the Lord to bruise
him. He had put him to grief, and now he is the true servant
of God forever, and we are his people forever. Isn't that wonderful? He's the willing, loving servant. How voluntarily, how willingly
Christ had his ear bore through for me. Should we do anything less than
be willing servants? Now, this obviously is a beautiful
picture of the Lord Jesus Christ, but it's also a beautiful picture
of the believer. Now, by our sin, we sold ourselves
into slavery. And. Our six years are served,
six being the number of man, Adam was created on the sixth
day. You know that number 666 in the book of Revelation, man,
man, man, that's the number of the beast. That's the it's the
mark of man, man's failure, man's sinfulness, man's weaknesses,
failure upon failure upon failure. That's the mark of the beast.
It's the mark of man. Six years were served and then
Christ, God's servant, set us free. We're set free. If the Son shall make you free,
you're free indeed. Now, you know it was Him that
made you free, don't you? You didn't have anything to do with
it. I mean, as far as your experience goes, it had nothing to do with
you. It's what He did for you, and
what He did set you free, and now you are free. You get to do what you want to
do. Now, we don't believe in free will for a second, but we
believe everybody does exactly what they want to do. Free will
is ridiculous. It's just ridiculous. Your will
is controlled by your nature. There's no such thing as free
will. God doesn't have a free will. In that sense, he can't
lie. He can't up and decide to lie, can he? Because his will
is controlled by his nature. Free will is a non-entity. It's
an absurdity. There's no such thing. We don't
believe in free will for a second, but we certainly believe that
men do exactly what they want to do. I do what I want to do. You do what you want to do. Don't
you? You can't say the devil made me do it. If you sin, you
did what you wanted to do. You can't blame God. If you serve
the Lord, you did what you wanted to. You want to serve the Lord. We do what we want to do. Nothing
more, nothing less. We're not forced to do anything
against our will. We do what we want to do. Somebody
says, why does he do that? Because that's what he wants
to do. That's why. Why come he didn't do that? Because
he didn't want to. People do what they want to do,
don't they? You know, not believing in free
will doesn't mean we don't believe people don't do what they want
to do. But Christ has set me free. He set me free from the
guilt of sin. I don't have any guilt before
God. Now, this is this is hard for me. This is a hard thing.
I feel guilty all the time. Matter of fact, I can't I'm not
aware of ever not feeling guilty. I've even heard people say, well,
I don't feel guilty. I just trust Christ. Well, I
trust Christ, but as long as my flesh is in it, I always feel
guilty about something. But I don't have anything to
be guilty about. Christ put away my sin. I have perfect righteousness
before God. I've been set free. I've been
set free from the power of sin. God gave me a new nature. I've
been set free. Now, being set free, You know
what I say? I love my Master. I love my wife and children.
And I don't want to be free from Him. Being set free, now you
listen to this real carefully. Being set free, I owe nothing. I am free. Stand fast in the
liberty wherewith Christ hath made you free. Being free, the
greatest freedom I have is to be totally His servants. I don't
want to be free in the sense of not being his servant. I don't
want that. I say plainly, I say plainly,
I'll not go free. I don't want to be free from
him. The greatest freedom I have is to be totally his servant. To be able to say with David,
truly, truly, truly, I am thy servant and the son of thine
handmaid. I don't want to be set free.
My only freedom is being his servant, and anything less is
bondage. You see, we follow Christ willingly, willingly. Psalm 1, 10, 3 says, Thy people
shall be what? Willing. You see, God changes
the will, doesn't He? He changes the will. So what
we do, we do freely, voluntarily. Thy people shall be willing.
in the day of thy power. It's God that worketh in you,
both to will and to do is good pleasure. You will it and you
do it. I know it's God working in you,
but you will it and you do it. Paul said, for to will is present
with me. It's present right now, to will.
I would, as God is my witness, I would never sin again. I would be without sin. That's what I want. Now, how
to perform that, which is good, I don't find it. But the will
is present with me. God's people are willing. You know, the Lord looked at
his disciples once and 5,000 people have already left. And
he said, will you also go away? You know, the Lord's not going
to have an unwilling servant. You fellas want to leave? Everybody
else is leaving. There's a door you can go to
if you want to. Will you also go away? There's the door. I
love Peter's answer, Lord. To whom shall we go? Back to the law? All that does
is condemn us. Back to the world? That's what we want saved from.
Where would we go? Thou hast the words of eternal
life, and we believe and are sure that thou art that Christ,
the Son of the living God. Now, we say plainly I love my
master. Now, we all have a master. You
know, Bob Dylan wrote a song one time some years ago, and
it went like this. You have to serve somebody. And indeed you do. He said it
may be the devil and it may be the Lord, but you've got to serve
somebody. Everybody has a master. You have a master. Now, somebody
that God has saved, Christ is their Lord and Master. You know, He really is the Lord
of my life. He's my Master. I know who your Savior is by
who your Lord is. He's my Lord. He's my Master. And I say this plainly. I say
this publicly. I love my Master. And there's never been a worse
servant. And there's never been a better master. I love my master. I love his person. He's God. He's the man, Christ
Jesus. I love his attributes. I love his sovereignty, the fact
that he controls everything and is the first cause behind all
things. I love his justice. He's always just. I love his
wisdom. I love his love. I love his meekness. I love every attribute of my
blessed Lord. I love my master. I love his
salvation. I love his offices. I love the
fact that he's the prophet. Truly, he is the word of God. I love His priesthood. If He
represents me before God, I'm saved. Anybody He prays for must
be saved. I love His priesthood. I love
His kingship. I love King Jesus. I love His
royal sovereignty. I love His reign. I love His
righteousness. I love being saved by His righteousness.
I love having His righteousness as my righteousness. I flat love
that. I love His precious blood that
makes me pure before God. I love His grace. I love His
mercy. I love my Master. Peter, do you
love me? Lord, You know all things. I can't fool You. You can see
right through me. You know all things. You know
that I love Your person. I love my Master. And I love His people. Like Ruth,
we say, whether thou goest I will go. And whether thou lodgest,
I will lodge. Thy people shall be my people,
and thy God my God." There's a real and genuine love between
the people of God, and it's the cords of love that causes a believer
to willingly serve Christ and His people. Any other cord will
someday be broken. It won't last. If you serve for
any other reason, it won't be a continual service. Something
will cause you to quit serving. Something will cause you to go
back. But, oh, the cords of love. The love of Christ constraineth
me. I will not go free. The only
way I can truly be free is being His servant forever. And this is how every believer
feels. Are you a bond slave? A willing bond slave. Bond slaves have a mark in their
ear. Faith cometh by hearing, and
hearing by the Word of God. Their ears have been opened.
They hear the Gospel. The Lord said, My sheep hear
My voice. I know them, and they follow
Me. Their ears opened to the Word
of God and closed to everything else. It is, isn't it? You're
open to the Word of God, aren't you? Anything God says, you believe,
and you're completely closed-minded to everything else. That's the
way it ought to be. Our ear has been opened by the
grace of God. Question. Will you not follow Christ without
any conditions, at all hazards. Is he not worthy of complete
and undying devotion? He is, isn't he? I'm looking
at some people who really believe He is. Will we not follow the
Lamb whether so ever He goeth? Now, this mark in our ear, what's
it say? We have a good Master. We have
an infinitely good Master. We love being His slave. We love being His servant. Now, I say Plainly, I'm a bond
slave of Jesus Christ. I will not go free. Don't want
to. I love my master. I love his people. And I will
not go free. Let's pray. Lord, how we thank you and praise you that you were
pleased to make us thy servants. Lord, what a high, holy and heavenly
calling. And Lord, more than servants,
sons, sons and daughters of the living God. Lord, how we thank
you. And Lord, let us bear this mark
in our ear. as we walk through this world
saying that we love our Master and we love His people and we
do not want to be free from Him because You're so altogether
glorious. Now, Lord, will You by Your grace
bore the all through each ear here according to Your will.
In Christ's blessed name we pray.
Todd Nibert
About Todd Nibert
Todd Nibert is pastor of Todd's Road Grace Church in Lexington, Kentucky.

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