In Caleb Hickman's memorial service for Terry Wentzel, the main theological topic addressed was the grace of God in salvation as reflected in the gospel. Hickman emphasized that Terry's hope and righteousness were solely rooted in Christ rather than his own works, arguing against the notion of progressive sanctification as taught by some, which posits that believers gradually become more righteous over time. He supported his argument with Scripture, notably 2 Timothy 1:9-10, highlighting God's sovereignty in salvation—personally calling and saving individuals not based on their deeds but according to His purpose and grace. The practical significance is foundational to Reformed doctrine, underscoring the necessity of recognizing one's sinfulness and the sole sufficiency of Christ's sacrificial death for salvation, thus giving believers hope and peace in the gospel.
Key Quotes
“Terry's confession was Christ as his redemption. During these times, we look for peace and we look for hope. There is no peace to the spirit outside of the gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“Terry hoped in God's will. Terry did not hope in Terry's will. Terry hoped in what God did in saving his people, not in what he did to save himself.”
“To think otherwise is maniacal. What do we contribute to salvation? What can we do that would please God? Terry knew the answer to that. Nothing.”
“This gospel renders men powerless, renders you powerless. The believer rests in God being all sovereign and all powerful, but the non-believer can't rest in that.”
The Bible teaches that righteousness comes from Christ alone and is not based on our own works or abilities.
In Scripture, righteousness is not something we can achieve through our own efforts; it is a gift from God through faith in Christ Jesus. 2 Timothy 1:9-10 states, 'God, who has saved us and called us with the holy calling, not according to our works, but according to His own purpose and grace...' This verse emphasizes that our standing before God is based on His grace rather than our own works. Furthermore, 2 Corinthians 5:21 teaches that Christ took our sin upon Himself so that we might become the righteousness of God in Him. Therefore, our righteousness is entirely rooted in Christ, and we must confess Him as our only source of hope and redemption.
2 Timothy 1:9-10, 2 Corinthians 5:21
Total depravity highlights humanity's complete inability to achieve righteousness without divine intervention.
The doctrine of total depravity teaches that every part of humanity is affected by sin, rendering us incapable of saving ourselves. This concept is critical in understanding the gospel, as it illustrates our helpless state apart from God's grace. In the sermon, it is pointed out that Terry understood himself to be a 'maniac' before the Lord revealed His grace to him. Romans 3:10-12 asserts, 'There is none righteous, no, not one; there is none who understands; there is none who seeks after God.' Recognizing total depravity underscores the necessity for God's sovereign grace to intervene in our lives, bringing us to faith and repentance. Without acknowledging this reality, the message of Christ’s atoning work loses its significance.
Romans 3:10-12
God's grace is unconditional as it is based solely on His purpose and not our actions or merit.
The concept of unconditional grace is rooted in the biblical teaching that our salvation is not earned through any action of our own but is given based on God's sovereign will. In 2 Timothy 1:9, we read, 'not according to our works, but according to His own purpose and grace.' This shows that God's grace is not contingent upon our performance or worthiness; rather, it is bestowed according to His will and plan. This unconditional aspect provides believers with a profound assurance that their salvation is secure, as it relies on the steadfast character of God alone, who promises never to abandon those He has called. In the account of the maniac of Gadara, we see a vivid picture of God's grace intervening in the most desperate situations, illustrating that His mercy is freely given to those who are unable to help themselves.
2 Timothy 1:9
We need Christ because He alone is our Savior who reconciles us to God through His finished work.
The need for Christ as our Savior is foundational to Christian faith. Without Him, we are dead in our sins and incapable of earning God's favor. The sermon emphasizes that Christ, who knew no sin, became sin for us so that we might be made righteous in Him (2 Corinthians 5:21). This substitutionary atonement is crucial; it illustrates that only through Christ's sacrifice can we be reconciled to God. As Terry expressed, our hope should not rest on our actions but solely on what Christ accomplished on our behalf. He abolished death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel (2 Timothy 1:10). In our state of total depravity, only Christ can save us, and this truth deepens our reliance on His grace and mercy.
2 Corinthians 5:21, 2 Timothy 1:10
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