In his sermon titled "Jehovah Is," Caleb Hickman explores the multifaceted nature of God as revealed in Psalm 23, focusing on eight specific names of Jehovah that illustrate God's relationship with His people. He argues that God as the shepherd (Jehovah-rah-ah) provides, protects, nourishes, and leads His flock, emphasizing that believers’ comfort and safety depend entirely on Him. The sermon references key scriptural texts, including John 10, where Jesus identifies Himself as the good shepherd, thus affirming that the pastoral care described in Psalm 23 is fulfilled in Christ. Hickman highlights the practical significance of understanding these names of God, asserting that they reassure believers of their identity, security, and partnership with the Lord, framing their spiritual journey in light of God's continual presence and provision.
Key Quotes
“The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want; He maketh me to lie down in green pastures, He leadeth me beside the still waters.”
“Our comfort is found in the fact that the Lord's presence assures us: 'Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil; for thou art with me.'”
“How is it that there can be peace with a man as wretched and vile as I? He did it by His own self, didn't He?”
“The Lord is present unto His people. As the mountains encamp around Jerusalem, the Lord encamps around His people.”
The Bible teaches that Jehovah is our shepherd who provides, leads, and cares for us, as seen in Psalm 23.
In Psalm 23, David professes, 'The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.' This affirms that Jehovah, as our shepherd, supplies all our needs and provides for our protection and guidance. The imagery of a shepherd reflects God’s nurturing character—leading us to green pastures and still waters (Psalm 23:2), demonstrating His care and provision. This relationship is further emphasized by the good shepherd motif in John 10, where Jesus identifies Himself as the door and the good shepherd, illustrating that He lay down His life for the sheep and knows them intimately.
Psalm 23:1-3, John 10:11-15
Peace is vital for Christians as it stems from having a right relationship with God through Christ, ensuring our hearts are kept in God’s presence.
Peace, as described in Jude 24, is essential for believers because it signifies our reconciled state with God through Jesus Christ. The Old Testament name Jehovah Shalom, meaning 'the Lord is our peace,' underscores that true peace is found only in Him. This peace allows believers to face trials, knowing that Christ endured God’s wrath on the cross, offering us a calm assurance in His presence (Philippians 4:7). Understanding that we have peace with God through faith reminds us that no circumstance can separate us from His love, giving us hope and stability amidst life's challenges.
Judges 6:24, Philippians 4:7
The Bible illustrates that Christ is our healer, as seen in Exodus 15:26 where He identifies Himself as the one who heals.
The name Jehovah Rapha, meaning 'the Lord who heals,' emphasizes God's active role in restoration and healing. In Exodus 15:26, God declares, 'I am the Lord that healeth thee,' indicating His commitment to both spiritual and physical healing. This theme is recurrent throughout Scripture, culminating in the New Testament, where Christ embodies this promise through His miraculous healings and His ultimate sacrifice that reconciles believers to God. The healing work of Christ not only addresses physical ailments but also restores our spiritual health by taking our sins upon Himself at the cross, providing us with lasting peace and salvation.
Exodus 15:26, Isaiah 53:5
Righteousness is important for believers as it signifies a right standing with God through faith in Christ, who is our righteousness.
The concept of righteousness is central to the Christian faith as it represents the perfect holiness of God applied to believers through Christ. In Jeremiah 23:6, the prophecy states that the Messiah will be called 'The Lord our Righteousness' (Jehovah Sitkenu), indicating that through Christ’s perfect life and sacrificial death, we are clothed in His righteousness. This righteousness is not based on our actions but on faith in Christ (Philippians 3:9), ensuring believers are justified and can confidently stand before God. Righteousness is essential for our relationship with God, as Scripture states that without holiness, no one will see the Lord (Hebrews 12:14).
Jeremiah 23:6, Philippians 3:9
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