In his sermon titled "The Kingdom Of Heaven Is Like," Tom Harding explores the theological concepts surrounding the Kingdom of Heaven as depicted in Matthew 13:31-35. He emphasizes that the Kingdom of Heaven represents the reign of Jesus Christ and the gospel, highlighting the small beginnings of this kingdom, such as the mustard seed and leaven, which ultimately lead to significant spiritual growth and influence. Harding discusses key Scriptures, including Matthew 3:2, Matthew 4:17, and Matthew 13:37-38, to support his assertions about the growth of God's kingdom and Christ's role as King in salvation, according to Reformed doctrine. The sermon stresses the importance of election, redemption, and the sovereignty of God in establishing this kingdom, ultimately reminding believers of their dependence on Christ as their provider and sustainer within the spiritual kingdom.
Key Quotes
“The kingdom of heaven is likened to a grain of mustard seed which a man took and sowed in his field.”
“The gospel has a very small beginning, but it has grown into a great kingdom of God.”
“He is King and Lord of all, and it's not by something we do; we didn't vote on this.”
“The leavening effect of the gospel so works in our heart to make us love that which we once hated.”
The Kingdom of Heaven is a spiritual kingdom ruled by Jesus Christ, as seen in Matthew 13:31-33.
The Bible presents the Kingdom of Heaven as a spiritual realm that is inclusive of all who are united to Christ. In Matthew 13, Jesus uses parables to explain the nature of this kingdom, comparing it to a mustard seed and leaven. The mustard seed represents growth and expansion, while leaven signifies the transformative work of the gospel within individuals and society. In essence, the Kingdom of Heaven embodies God's reign through Christ, where sinners are called and redeemed to eternal life.
Matthew 13:31-33
Jesus is the King of the Kingdom of Heaven by divine decree, as stated in Revelation 19:16 and established through His work of salvation.
The authority of Jesus as King is established both in scripture and through His redemptive work. He is referred to as 'King of Kings and Lord of Lords' in Revelation 19:16, which underscores His sovereign rule over all creation. Furthermore, scriptures such as Matthew 28:18 affirm that all authority in heaven and earth has been given to Him. This kingship is not a result of human election but rather a divine appointment by God, who sent Christ as the promised King to redeem His people and establish His Kingdom.
Revelation 19:16, Matthew 28:18
The doctrine of election is essential as it highlights God's sovereign grace in choosing believers before the foundation of the world.
The doctrine of election emphasizes that salvation is solely an act of God's grace, not based on human merit or choice. Ephesians 1:4-5 states that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world, demonstrating that our salvation is rooted in His sovereign will and purpose. This doctrine reassures believers of their security in Christ, emphasizing that their standing before God is based on His choice rather than fluctuating human actions. Understanding election allows Christians to appreciate the depth of God’s love and the certainty of their salvation.
Ephesians 1:4-5
The gospel grows and influences believers like leaven, transforming their hearts and lives through the power of the Holy Spirit.
In Matthew 13:33, Jesus compares the Kingdom of Heaven to leaven, illustrating how a small amount of gospel truth can permeate and transform an individual's life. This divine influence works quietly yet powerfully, much like leaven in bread, leading to spiritual growth and maturation. The Holy Spirit applies the gospel to our hearts, prompting regeneration and fostering a greater love for Christ and His Word. This transformative process signifies that as believers, we are called to both receive and share the gospel, allowing it to have a far-reaching impact.
Matthew 13:33
Being called children of God signifies our identity as heirs of His Kingdom, established through faith in Christ.
The title 'children of God' reflects our intimate relationship with the Creator through Christ's redemptive work. In John 1:12, we learn that to all who received Him, He gave the right to become children of God, which conveys the privilege and responsibility that comes with this identity. As children of God, we have the assurance of our place in His Kingdom, and we are called to live in a manner that reflects our new identity. This relationship is grounded in God’s love, grace, and sovereign election, offering us comfort and assurance of our salvation.
John 1:12, Ephesians 2:19
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