In the sermon "Sovereign Mercy Demonstrated," Tom Harding explores the doctrine of God's sovereign grace as exemplified in the conversion of the dying thief on the cross, as recounted in Luke 23:39-43. He posits that both thieves were equally guilty and in desperate need of mercy, yet only one was granted faith to call upon Jesus. Harding emphasizes that this act of faith was solely a work of God's grace, asserting that salvation is not based on merit or personal decision but entirely on God's sovereign purpose. He references various biblical examples, including Noah, Abraham, and Saul of Tarsus, to illustrate how God uniquely chooses individuals for salvation, reiterating that it is God who makes the difference. The practical significance of this doctrine is profound, as it reassures believers of the complete and gracious nature of their salvation, which is not dependent on human effort but firmly grounded in God's electing love.
Key Quotes
“The distinguishing difference whether man is saved or lost is found only in the sovereign grace and purpose of God.”
“Faith is not something that’s native to the wicked heart. Faith is a spiritual grace, the fruit of a spiritual nature.”
“He didn’t ask for great advancement in the kingdom, just simply, Lord, remember me.”
“God saves whom He saves, when He saves them according to His own purpose and grace.”
The Bible teaches that God's sovereign grace is the fundamental basis for salvation, demonstrating His mercy toward guilty sinners.
The concept of sovereign grace in the Bible is portrayed through various instances where God dispenses mercy according to His will. For example, in the case of Noah and Abraham, God chose specific individuals to show mercy while others perished in their rebellion. This illustrates that the distinction between the saved and the lost lies solely in God's sovereign choice. Prominent scriptures like Romans 9:16 affirm, 'So then it depends not on human will or exertion, but on God, who has mercy.' This underscores the belief that salvation is by grace alone, a gift from God, not due to any human merit or effort.
Romans 9:16, Luke 23:39-43
We know God saves through faith because it is a grace given by Him, evidenced in the story of the dying thief who called upon Jesus.
Faith is not something that originates within us; it is a divine gift from God bestowed upon those chosen for salvation. In the sermon, the example of the dying thief illustrates this point clearly. While both thieves initially railed against Jesus, one was granted faith to recognize Jesus as Lord, resulting in his immediate admission into paradise. Ephesians 2:8-9 emphasizes that 'for by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God.' This demonstrates that faith is part of God's saving work and not something we can contrive on our own.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Luke 23:39-43
Confession of faith is crucial for Christians as it publicly acknowledges our trust in Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior.
Confession of faith serves as an essential aspect of the believer's relationship with Christ. The thief on the cross exemplified this by recognizing his sinfulness and acknowledging Jesus as the sinless one, the Lord. His confession of faith was rooted in humility and reverence for God, which is critical for true faith. Romans 10:9 states, 'If you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.' This shows that confession is not merely a verbal action but a heartfelt acknowledgment of Christ’s lordship and the recognition of our state before God.
Romans 10:9, Luke 23:39-43
The prayer of faith consists of recognizing one's need for mercy and calling upon Jesus as Lord for salvation.
The prayer of faith is fundamentally a humble appeal to Jesus for spiritual salvation, as demonstrated by the dying thief. This thief's prayer was simple yet profound: 'Lord, remember me when you come into your kingdom.' His plea was not for physical relief but for spiritual assurance. This highlights that true prayer comes from a heart that acknowledges its dire need for divine grace. Hebrews 4:16 encourages believers to 'approach the throne of grace with confidence,' assuring us that genuine prayers of faith are heard and answered according to God's will. Such prayers reveal a dependence on God's grace and mercy.
Hebrews 4:16, Luke 23:39-43
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