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Tom Harding

The Lamb Of God

1 Peter 1:18-20
Tom Harding • September, 14 2008 • Audio
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Tom Harding
Tom Harding • September, 14 2008
Zebulon Grace Radio
What does the Bible say about the Lamb of God?

The Bible describes Jesus as the Lamb of God, who was foreordained to be a perfect sacrifice for the sins of His people.

Scripture presents Jesus as the Lamb of God throughout both the Old and New Testaments. In 1 Peter 1:18-20, it is stated that we are redeemed with the precious blood of Christ, described as a Lamb without blemish and without spot. This indicates His innocence and perfection as a sacrifice. The narrative of the sacrificial lamb is foreshadowed in the Old Testament, as early as Genesis with Abel's offering, and culminates in the person of Christ as the fulfillment of this typology. Thus, Jesus is the ultimate Lamb, providing a complete and perfect sacrifice for believers' sins.

1 Peter 1:18-20, Genesis 4, Genesis 22, Isaiah 53

How do we know the sacrifice of Christ is sufficient for our sins?

The sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice is affirmed by Scripture, indicating it fully satisfies God's justice and redeems His people.

The sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice is anchored in the belief that He was the appointed Lamb who fulfilled God's plan of redemption. In Acts 2:23, it is stated that Christ was delivered by the foreknowledge of God to be crucified, showing that this was a divine orchestration rather than an accident. Furthermore, Romans 4 highlights the blessedness of those whose sins are forgiven through Christ's atonement. His blood, as noted in 1 Peter 1:18-20, serves as a precious ransom, indicating that His sacrifice adequately addresses the penalty for sin and brings about reconciliation with God.

Acts 2:23, Romans 4, 1 Peter 1:18-20

Why is the concept of the Lamb of God important for Christians?

The Lamb of God is central to the Christian faith as He represents the only means of redemption and reconciliation with God.

The concept of the Lamb of God is crucial for Christians because it encapsulates the doctrine of substitutionary atonement, whereby Jesus takes the place of sinners to bear the wrath of God due to sin. This is evident in Isaiah 53, where Christ is portrayed as the suffering servant who bore our transgressions. His role as the Lamb not only illustrates God's immense love and mercy but also affirms the belief that salvation is found exclusively in Him. Thus, acknowledging Christ as the Lamb of God helps Christians understand the gravity of sin and the depth of God's grace in providing a perfect sacrifice.

Isaiah 53, John 1:29, 2 Corinthians 5:21

What does it mean that Christ was foreordained as the Lamb?

Christ being foreordained means that His role as the sacrificial Lamb was determined by God before the world's foundation.

The foreordination of Christ as the Lamb signifies that God’s plan of salvation was established in eternity past, reflecting His sovereignty and purpose. In 1 Peter 1:20, it explicitly states that Jesus was foreordained before the foundation of the world. This teaches believers that salvation is not a reactive measure but a part of God's eternal decree. It reassures Christians that their redemption is rooted in God's providence and is not subject to change. This doctrine fosters deeper trust in God's plan and highlights the certainty and security of salvation for those who believe.

1 Peter 1:20, Ephesians 1:4-5

How did Jesus fulfill the role of the Lamb in the New Testament?

Jesus fulfilled the role of the Lamb by being the ultimate sacrifice who atoned for the sins of His people through His death on the cross.

In the New Testament, Jesus is identified as the Lamb of God by figures such as John the Baptist in John 1:29, where He is recognized as the one who takes away the sins of the world. His crucifixion fulfills the types and shadows seen throughout the Old Testament sacrificial system, demonstrating that He is the perfect and final Lamb. Acts 2:23 emphasizes that His crucifixion was part of God's predetermined plan. Thus, Jesus’ death is pivotal in demonstrating how He satisfied divine justice and provided a means of salvation for His people, confirming His unique role as the Lamb.

John 1:29, Acts 2:23, 1 Peter 2:24

Sermon Transcript

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This morning for our Bible study
please turn to 1 Peter 1 Peter chapter 1 and begin reading at
verse 18. 1 Peter chapter 1 verse 18. For as much as you know that
you were not redeemed with corruptible things as silver and gold from
your vain conversation received by tradition from your fathers,
but with the precious blood of Christ as of a lamb. a Lamb without
blemish and without spot. And this Lamb of God, we read
about here, was foreordained, verily, truly foreordained before
the foundation of the world, but was manifest in these last
times, or these last days, for you. Now, the subject this morning
that I want to bring before you and bring a message to you is
about the Lamb of God. were redeemed with the precious
blood of Christ as of a lamb without blemish and without spot. The scriptures plainly declare
that every believer's redemption from all sin was accomplished
by the substitutionary, satisfying sacrifice of the Lord Jesus Christ
at Calvary, were redeemed with the blood of Christ. God's Lamb
was foreordained in his wise and eternal counsel, wise and
eternal purpose and decree, and manifested and revealed in time
in the flesh to make an end of sin. He was manifested in the
end of the age to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself."
Now, all through the Scriptures, Old Testament and New, we see
the Lord Jesus Christ as the sacrificial Lamb. as the Lamb
of God, as that satisfying, propitiating sacrifice for the sin of God's
people. Now, I want to mention five different
things about this Lamb of God we see throughout the Scriptures.
In Genesis chapter 4, we see the Lord Jesus Christ as the
Lamb in type and picture, or the Lamb typified. Now, here's
a Scripture from Genesis chapter 4. Cain brought of the fruit
of the ground an offering unto the Lord, and Abel he also brought
the firstling of his flock and the fat thereof. And the Lord
had respect unto Abel and to his offering." Abel, he brought
the blood of the Lamb. But under Cain and his offering,
God had not respect, and Cain was very angry, and his countenance,
his appearance was sad. Abel brought the blood of the
Lamb to make and atonement for his sin, and to worship God.
This picture is a way of grace and redemption from sin by the
blood sacrifice of Jesus Christ. We read in Hebrews 2 verse 17,
For verily he took not on him the nature of angels, but he
took on him the seed of Abraham. Wherefore, in all things that
behooved him, it became necessary for him to be made like unto
his brethren, that he might be a merciful and faithful high
priest in things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for
the sins of the people. In Genesis 4, we see the Lamb
typified, and throughout the New Testament, we see this Lamb
identified and glorified as the only sacrifice for sin. Now again,
in Genesis chapter 22, we see Him as the Lamb prophesied, the
Lamb that was prophesied about. In Genesis 22, the story of Abraham
and Isaac worshipping God. Do you remember? Here's the scripture. Abraham took the wood of the
burnt offering and laid it upon Isaac, his son, and he took the
fire in his hand and a knife, and they went both of them together.
And Isaac spake unto Abraham his father and said, My father.
And he said, Here am I, my son. And he said, Behold the fire
and the wood, but where is the lamb for the burnt offering? Abraham said, God will provide
himself a lamb for a burnt offering, so they went both of them together. The Lamb of God prophesied. God will provide himself a lamb. Isaac knew to worship God there
must be a lamb slain, there must be a sacrifice for sin. He asked
his father, where is the lamb for the burnt offering? And Abraham
replied, And this is talking about Christ. My son, God will
provide himself. And he did. He provided himself
a lamb for a burnt offering. God did provide a substitute
that day to offer in the stead of Isaac. Do you remember the
ram caught in the thicket? Jesus Christ is the fulfillment
of that scripture. Abraham called the name of that
place Jehovah-Jireh, as it is said this day, in the mouth of
the Lord it shall be seen. Or the Lord will provide. The
Lord Jesus Christ died as a provided sacrifice and substitute to put
away sin, the sin of God's people. He said, I'm the good shepherd,
the good shepherd laid down his life for the sheep. He's a provided
substitute, and only that which God provides will God accept. We read in 2 Corinthians 5, verse
21, God had made him to be sin for us who knew no that we might
be made the righteousness of God in Him. There's the Lamb
typified and the Lamb prophesied, all talking about the Lord Jesus
Christ. Now, the third picture we see
here in Isaiah 53. Isaiah 53, we see Him, the Lord
Jesus, as the Lamb personified. The Lamb personified. Now, here's
a scripture from Isaiah 53. Who hath believed, I report,
and to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed, for he shall grow
up before him as a tender plant, as a root out of dry ground.
He hath no form nor comeliness, and when we shall see him there
is no beauty that we should desire him. He despise and rejecteth
men, a man of sorrows, a man of sorrows. This is a lamb personified,
acquainted with grief, and we hid as it were our faces from
him. He was despised, and we esteemed him not. Surely he hath
borne our griefs, carried our sorrows, yet we did esteem him
stricken, smitten, and God-inflicted. He was wounded for our transgression. He was bruised for our iniquities,
and a chastisement of our peace was upon him, and with his stripes
we are healed." We learn that the sacrificial lamb would be
a real man. Here's a scripture in 1 Timothy
3, 16. Without controversy, great is the mystery of godliness.
God was manifest in the flesh. He was identified with our flesh. The Word became flesh and dwelt
among us. He was identified with our flesh
as a real man. He did not have the fallen nature
of Adam. He had no sin, He knew no sin,
and He did no sin. He identified with our flesh,
and even as God sacrificed for sin, He identified with our sin
when the Lord laid on Him the iniquity of us all. Peter says
in chapter 2 of 1 Peter, He bare our sin in His own body on the
tree as the God-man mediator and as our high priest. So there
we see the Lamb of God typified. prophesied, personified as the
God-man. Fourthly, in John chapter 1,
we see the Lord Jesus Christ as the Lamb of God identified. Now, the whole Old Testament
says that someone is coming. Someone is coming. The New Testament
identifies this one who has come to put away the sin of God's
people. Here we see in John chapter 1, listen to these verses. John saith Jesus coming unto
him, and saith, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the
sin of the world. This is he of whom I said, After
me cometh a man which is preferred before me, for he was before
me." Here we see John the Baptist, who knew all about these sacrificial
lambs and their purpose. You see, his father was a priest,
remember? He grew up around the temple,
and he, every year, He witnessed the sacrificial lamb on the Day
of Atonement, and here, when it was revealed to him, the Lord
Jesus Christ was God's Messiah. He identifies him as God's prophet,
as the Lamb of God, which taketh away sin. Jesus Christ accomplished
all that he was sent to do. He cannot fail. He is the Lamb
of God. that was manifested in the end
of the age to take away sin by the sacrifice of himself. And
John clearly identifies him as the only Lamb of God, the only
sacrifice of God. Now, fifthly, we see the Lord
Jesus as the Lamb of God crucified. In John chapter 19, we read,
they cried out, away with him, and crucify him. And Pilate saith
unto them, Shall I crucify your king? The chief priest answered,
We have no king but Caesar. Then delivered he him therefore
unto them to be crucified. And they took Jesus, and led
him away. And he bearing his cross went
forth into a place called the place of the skull. which is
called in the Hebrew Golgotha, where they crucified him and
two others with him on either side, and Jesus in the midst. Here we see the Lamb identified
and the Lamb crucified. Now remember this about Jesus
Christ crucified as God's Lamb. His death was not an accident. He dies the appointed death at
the appointed time as God's sacrifice for sin. Clearly in the Scriptures
in Acts 2 verse 23, Him being delivered by the determinate
counsel and foreknowledge of God, you have taken and with
wicked hands have crucified and slain the Lord of glory that
God raised Him from the dead. God planned the cross. It was
not an accident. This is God's way of redeeming
His people through the blood of that appointed Lamb to effectually
redeem His sheep. thereby satisfying God's holy
justice and bringing in and establishing an everlasting righteousness
for God's people through the Lamb crucified. We read in Romans
4, David also described the blessedness of the man unto whom God imputed
righteousness without work, saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities
are forgiven and whose sins are covered. How are they forgiven? How are they covered? Well, by
the blood of Christ. This Lamb crucified, blessed
is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin." God can't impute
the sin unto the Lord Jesus Christ and then impute it to me. There's
no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus. If Christ
died for my sin and bare my sin and His own body on the tree,
then it's not chargeable to me. Who shall lay anything to the
charge of God's elect? It's God who justifies. It's
Christ who was died, yea rather, who was risen again, who was
even at the right hand of God. Now here, sixthly, we see not
only the Lamb crucified, identified, personified, we see the Lamb
glorified. all through Scripture, talks
about the Lamb. In Revelation chapter 5, we see
the Lord Jesus Christ as a Lamb glorified. Listen to these Scriptures. Saying with a loud voice, worthy
is the Lamb that was slain to receive power, riches, wisdom,
strength, honor, glory, and blessing in glory and throughout eternity
the Lord Jesus Christ will be worshiping his sacrificial character
as the Lamb who died that is risen when he had by himself
purged our sin. He's seated at God's right hand
as the Lamb who died, as the Lamb that is risen, and the Lamb
that is exalted, the Lord Jesus Christ. Have you ever noticed
all through the book of the Revelation Twenty-some times it talks about
the Lamb, the land. The book's all about Christ in
His glorious, sacrificial character. Now, here's my question to you
this morning. You can clearly see from the
Scriptures that the Lord Jesus Christ is the only sacrifice
for sin before God. Now, here's my question to you.
Is He your sacrifice? Is He your only hope of salvation? Can he say, with seeming of old,
as he took up the babe in his arms and blessed God, and said,
Now let thy servant depart in peace according to your word?
For my eyes have seen thy salvation, which thou hast prepared before
the face of all people, a light to lighten the Gentiles, and
the glory of thy people Israel." Is Jesus Christ crucified your
only hope of salvation? That's exactly what Paul said
when he said, I'm determined to know nothing among you but
Jesus Christ and Him crucified. He's saying the only way of salvation
before a holy God is by a suitable sacrifice. And my friend, that
only sacrifice that satisfies the holiness of God, the character
of God, is the Lord Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God. Peter said again,
we're redeemed not with corruptible things but with the precious
blood of Christ as of a Lamb without blemish and without spot,
who was verily foreordained before the foundation of the world,
but was manifest in these last times for you."
Tom Harding
About Tom Harding
Tom Harding is pastor of Zebulon Grace Church located at 6088 Zebulon Highway, Pikeville, Kentucky 41501. You may also contact him by telephone at (606) 631-9053, or e-mail taharding@mikrotec.com. The website address is www.henrytmahan.com.

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