David Pledger's sermon titled "The Priesthood," based on 1 Peter 2:1-10, addresses the doctrine of the priesthood of believers within the context of Reformed theology. Pledger argues that Christ is the fulfillment of the priestly office, which was exemplified in the Old Testament but found its completion in His sacrificial death. Scripture references such as Hebrews 10:12 and Revelation 1:5-6 are used to underscore that Christ, as the great high priest, ended the need for any separate human priesthood through His singular sacrifice. The practical significance of this doctrine is profound, affirming that all believers are made priests, empowered to offer spiritual sacrifices and mediatory roles without the need for earthly intermediaries, thus upholding the sufficiency and finality of Christ’s work.
Key Quotes
“The separate order of man as priest ended with the death of Christ.”
“The universal priesthood of all believers began with Christ's death.”
“As a pastor, I’m a teacher, I’m an elder, and I’m a bishop. I’ve never used that title before, but I’m telling you what the scriptures teach.”
“We don’t have any priest as a separate order of men today.”
The priesthood of all believers is established by Christ's death, making all Christians priests unto God.
The Bible teaches that with Christ's death, the separate order of priests ended, and a universal priesthood of all believers began. In 1 Peter 2:9, we read that believers are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, which signifies that every child of God has direct access to God and the responsibilities of priesthood. Just as the Old Testament priests offered sacrifices, we, as a holy priesthood, are called to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.
1 Peter 2:9, Revelation 1:5-6
Jesus as our high priest is essential because His one sacrifice atones for sins completely, removing the need for any other sacrifice.
The importance of Jesus as our high priest lies in His unique role as the one mediator between God and man. Hebrews 10:12 states that by His one sacrifice, He has perfected forever those who are being sanctified. Unlike the Old Testament priests who had to repeatedly offer sacrifices, Christ's sacrifice was once and for all, fulfilling the law and satisfying God's justice. This completed work assures believers that they do not need additional mediators or sacrifices, as Christ's atonement is sufficient for eternal redemption.
Hebrews 10:12, 1 Timothy 2:5
The priesthood ended with Christ's death as He fulfilled the role of high priest, offering Himself as the final sacrifice.
The separation of the priesthood ended at the cross of Christ, highlighted in Hebrews 9:26, where it is stated that Christ appeared to put away sins by the sacrifice of Himself. This means that the need for a distinct order of priests, who offered daily sacrifices, was rendered obsolete upon the completion of Christ’s work on the cross. The New Testament church does not refer to any minister as a priest because that role has been fully executed by Christ, establishing that all believers share directly in the priesthood of Christ.
Hebrews 9:26, Ephesians 4:11
The priesthood of believers empowers Christians to directly serve and approach God, emphasizing their role in ministry.
The significance of the priesthood of all believers today is that it allows each Christian to actively engage in their faith and serve God without the need for a human priest. 1 Peter 2:5 indicates that believers are to offer spiritual sacrifices, underscoring their involvement in worship, witness, and service. This priesthood means that every believer can communicate with God personally, access His grace, and be actively involved in ministering to others, thus fostering a vibrant community of faith where each person plays a critical role.
1 Peter 2:5, Romans 12:1
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