The sermon titled "Our Advocate and Propitiation" by David Pledger focuses on the doctrine of Christ's intercessory role and sacrificial atonement as articulated in 1 John 2:1-2. Pledger emphasizes that believers, despite their sinfulness, have an advocate in Jesus Christ, who intercedes for them, affirming their eternal security and dismissing accusations as unjust since Christ has already paid the penalty for those sins. He articulates that the term "advocate" implies a helper or lawyer standing alongside the believer in the divine courtroom, where God the Father is the judge, and Satan serves as the accuser. The significance of propitiation is also highlighted, identifying Christ's sacrificial death as the means through which God’s justice is satisfied. This understanding reinforces the assurance of salvation and encourages believers to strive against sin, knowing their sins are already forgiven through Christ’s atoning work.
Key Quotes
“We have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous.”
“He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world.”
“Not to pardon him would be what we call today double jeopardy.”
“Behold, what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us, that we should be called the sons of God, and such we are.”
Jesus is our advocate who helps us before God when we sin, ensuring we are not condemned.
1 John 2:1-2 teaches that when we sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous. This means that even as believers, when we falter, we do not face condemnation because we have Christ interceding on our behalf. He stands alongside us in the heavenly courtroom, acting as our defender before the Father. Notably, this concept of Christ as our advocate assures us that our guilt is not held against us because He has already paid the penalty for our sins through His sacrifice.
1 John 2:1-2
Jesus is the propitiation for our sins, appointed and accepted by God, fulfilling the need for atonement.
In 1 John 2:2, it is revealed that Jesus is the propitiation for our sins, meaning He is the sacrifice that turns away God’s wrath. This claim is supported by the fact that God appointed Him for this role, and upon His resurrection, it was evident that God accepted His sacrifice. Hebrews indicates that without such an appointed mediator, no one can approach God. Thus, Jesus is not only our propitiation, but He also meets the requirements of a spotless sacrifice, having offered Himself willingly for our transgressions. His role extends beyond the Jewish believers to encompass all of humanity, affirming Him as the only means by which we can be reconciled to God.
1 John 2:2, Romans 3:25
Knowing we have an advocate encourages Christians to strive against sin while trusting in God’s grace.
The assurance that we have an advocate in Jesus Christ is crucial for Christians, especially when we fall into sin. This awareness prompts believers to strive for holiness and fight against sin, deeply rooted in the understanding that our standing before God is secure in Christ. The idea of having an advocate provides comfort, helping us to battle feelings of despair and reprobation that can arise from our failures. We learn from 1 John that while we should aim to sin not, when we do, Jesus our advocate assures us of our forgiveness and restoration. This promise stimulates us to pursue righteousness fueled by gratitude for such unmerited grace.
1 John 2:1, 1 John 1:9
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