The sermon by David Pledger focuses on Christ's sacrifice, emphasizing its theological significance as found in 1 Corinthians 11:23-30. Pledger argues that the Lord's Supper serves as a remembrance ordinance instituted by Jesus to highlight the perfection, significance, and effectiveness of His sacrifice. He references various Old and New Testament passages, including Leviticus 22 and Hebrews 9, to illustrate that Christ's sacrifice was perfect, blood atoning, finished, and successful. The practical significance lies in understanding that believers participate in the Lord's Supper not as unworthy individuals, but as those made worthy by Christ, underscoring the Reformed doctrine of justification and the assurance provided through Christ's redemptive work.
Key Quotes
“Every child of God is worthy, accepted in the beloved.”
“His sacrifice is a perfect sacrifice... The animal had to be without any blemish... to picture the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“It is the blood that maketh an atonement for the soul.”
“His sacrifice is a finished sacrifice... He hath appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of Himself.”
The Bible teaches that Christ's sacrifice is perfect, blood-based, finished, and successful.
According to Scripture, specifically 1 Corinthians 11, Christ instituted the Lord's Supper as a means to remember His sacrifice. It is presented as a perfect sacrifice, with no blemish, fulfilling the requirements laid out in the Old Testament sacrificial system. Hebrews 9:26 emphasizes that His sacrifice is not repeated like those of the Old Covenant priests but is a finished work that accomplished what God intended, putting away sin once for all. Additionally, Revelation 5 highlights that His sacrifice is the theme of heaven's eternal praise, affirming its eternal significance.
1 Corinthians 11:23-30, Hebrews 9:26, Revelation 5:9
Christ's sacrifice is perfect because He was holy and without blemish, fulfilling Old Testament requirements.
Christ's perfection as a sacrifice is established in Hebrews 7:26, which describes Him as holy, harmless, undefiled, and separate from sinners. His nature ensures that He is the perfect lamb, qualifying Him to fulfill the Old Testament types and shadows represented in sacrifices, as outlined in Leviticus. The apostle Paul clarifies that the sacrifices of the Old Covenant could not take away sins, emphasizing the necessity of a perfect sacrifice—one without blemish, which Christ embodies entirely.
Hebrews 7:26, Leviticus 22:21
The blood of Christ is essential for atonement as it covers our sins and reconciles us to God.
In Leviticus 17:11, it is proclaimed that the life of the flesh is in the blood, which is given to make atonement for souls. This establishes the foundation for understanding Christ's blood in the New Covenant context; His sacrifice is a blood sacrifice that covers our sins and provides reconciliation with God. The significance of Christ's blood is vividly portrayed in the Passover narrative where the Israelites were saved through the blood of the lamb, illustrating that it is 'when I see the blood' that judgment passes over, a foreshadowing of the efficacy of Christ's blood in saving His people from the wrath of God.
Leviticus 17:11, Exodus 12:13
Christ's sacrifice is finished because He declared it so on the cross and now sits down at God's right hand.
Hebrews 9:26 asserts that Christ appeared to put away sin by His sacrifice once for all. His declaration 'It is finished' signifies the completion of the work necessary for redemption, fulfilling all that was required to address humanity's sin. Unlike the Old Testament priests, who continually offered sacrifices, Christ’s one-time offering was sufficient and effective, underscored by the fact that He now sits at the right hand of God, a position denoting completion and authority over sin.
Hebrews 9:26, John 19:30
Remembering Christ's sacrifice is vital for recognizing our worthiness and understanding the cost of our salvation.
The Lord's Supper, as instituted in 1 Corinthians 11, serves as a remembrance of Christ's sacrifice. This act is crucial because it enables believers to reflect on the depth of Christ's love displayed in His willingness to offer Himself for our sins. Recognizing His body broken and blood shed reminds us of our acceptance in Him, ensuring that we do not approach the sacrament unworthily. This reflection cultivates a deeper appreciation for the grace we receive and affirms our identity in Christ as worthy because of Him, not our own merit.
1 Corinthians 11:23-30
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