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J.C. Ryle

Luke 1:26-33

Luke 1:26-33
J.C. Ryle May, 11 2016 8 min read
805 Articles 390 Sermons 11 Books
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May, 11 2016
J.C. Ryle
J.C. Ryle 8 min read
805 articles 390 sermons 11 books
What does the Bible say about the incarnation of Jesus?

The Bible describes the incarnation of Jesus as a miraculous event where He took on human nature, highlighted in Luke 1:26-33.

The incarnation of Jesus, as detailed in Luke 1:26-33, emphasizes the humble circumstances surrounding His birth, where God chose a lowly virgin named Mary in the small town of Nazareth to bear His Son. This choice reflects a divine providence, demonstrating that the Savior came to us in poverty and obscurity rather than grandeur. The angel Gabriel’s announcement to Mary marks a pivotal moment in salvation history, revealing that Jesus would be great, called the Son of the Highest, and that His kingdom will have no end.

Luke 1:26-33, 2 Corinthians 8:9

How do we know that Jesus is the Son of God?

Scripture affirms Jesus as the Son of God, particularly through the angel's proclamation in Luke 1:31-32.

The affirmation of Jesus as the Son of God is rooted in scriptural declarations, notably in Luke 1:31-32, where the angel Gabriel explicitly states that Mary will conceive a Son, who shall be called great and the Son of the Highest. This title denotes His divine nature and equality with God the Father. Throughout the New Testament, the unique identity of Jesus as the Son of God is consistent, culminating in His eternal reign over all creation, fulfilling the messianic prophecies made throughout the Old Testament. His acknowledgment as the true God by the Church underscores His rightful place in the Trinity.

Luke 1:31-32, John 1:1, Hebrews 1:2

Why is the virgin birth significant for Christians?

The virgin birth is significant as it highlights the miraculous nature of Jesus' conception and His divine origin.

The virgin birth holds profound significance in Christian theology because it marks the extraordinary entry of Jesus into the world. As stated in Luke 1:26-33, this miraculous event underscores the fulfillment of prophecy and the divine intervention of God in human history. The manner in which Jesus was conceived—by the Holy Spirit—establishes His unique nature, being fully God and fully man. This foundational truth is essential for understanding Jesus' role in salvation; as one without sin, He was able to atone for humanity’s sins, fulfilling the law and the prophets. The virgin birth assures believers of Jesus' divine authority and the reality of God's redeeming work.

Luke 1:26-33, Isaiah 7:14, Matthew 1:23

How does the announcement of Jesus' birth impact believers today?

The announcement of Jesus' birth brings hope and assurance to believers about God's salvation plan.

The announcement of Jesus' birth, as depicted in Luke 1:26-33, carries lasting implications for believers today. This event not only signifies the fulfillment of God's promises but also assures Christians of His active involvement in redemption. The humility of the circumstances surrounding Jesus' birth encourages believers to find value and purpose in lowly situations. Worldly measures of greatness are subverted; instead, believers are reminded that God’s favor rests upon the humble. Furthermore, the declaration that Jesus' kingdom will have no end serves as a promise of hope, motivating believers to endure trials with the assurance that their Savior reigns supreme and will ultimately restore all things to Himself.

Luke 1:26-33, Romans 12:16, Revelation 11:15

And in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth, To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's name was Mary. And the angel came in unto her, and said, Hail, you that are highly favored, the Lord is with you: blessed are you among women. And when she saw him, she was troubled at his saying, and cast in her mind what manner of salutation this should be. And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for you have found favor with God. And, behold, you shall conceive in your womb, and bring forth a son, and shall call his name JESUS. He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David: And he shall reign over the house of Jacob forever; and of his kingdom there shall be no end.  

— Luke 1:26-33

We have, in these verses, the announcement of the most marvelous event that ever happened in this world — the incarnation and birth of our Lord Jesus Christ. It is a passage which we should always read with mingled wonder, love and praise.  

We should notice, in the first place — the lowly and unassuming manner in which the Savior of mankind came among us. The angel who announced His coming, was sent to an obscure town of Galilee, named Nazareth. The woman who was honored to be our Lord's mother, was evidently in a humble position of life. Both in her station and her dwelling-place, there was an utter absence of what the world calls "greatness."

We need not hesitate to conclude, that there was a wise providence in all this arrangement. The Almighty counsel, which orders all things in Heaven and earth — could just as easily have appointed Jerusalem to be the place of Mary's residence, as Nazareth — or could as easily have chosen the daughter of some rich scribe to be our Lord's mother, as a poor woman. But it seemed good that it should not be so.

The first coming of Messiah, was to be a coming in poverty and humiliation. That humiliation was to begin even from the time of His conception and birth.

Let us beware of despising poverty in others, and of being ashamed of it, if God lays it upon ourselves. The condition of life which Jesus voluntarily chose, ought always to be regarded with holy reverence.

The common tendency of the day to bow down before rich men, and make an idol of money — ought to be carefully resisted and discouraged. The example of our Lord is a sufficient answer to a thousand groveling maxims about wealth, which pass current among men. "For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though he was rich — yet for your sakes he became poor, so that you through his poverty might become rich." (2 Corinthians 8:9.)

Let us admire the amazing condescension of the Son of God. The Heir of all things, not only took our nature upon Him — but took it in the most humbling form in which it could have been assumed. It would have been condescension to come to earth as a king and reign. It was a miracle of mercy surpassing our comprehension — to come on earth as a poor man, to be despised, and suffer, and die. Let His love constrain us to live not to ourselves, but to Him. Let His example daily bring home to our conscience, the precept of Scripture, "Do not be haughty in mind, but associate with the lowly." (Romans 12:16.)  

We should notice, in the second place — the high privilege of Mary. The language which the angel Gabriel addresses to her is very remarkable. He calls her "highly favored." He tells her that "the Lord is with her." He says to her, "Blessed are you among women."

It is a well-known fact, that the Roman Catholic Church pays an honor to Mary, hardly inferior to that which it pays to her blessed Son. She is formally declared by the Roman Catholic Church, to have been "conceived without sin." She is held up to Roman Catholics as an object of worship, and prayed to as a mediator between God and man — no less powerful than Christ Himself. For all this, be it remembered — there is not the slightest warrant in Scripture. There is no warrant in the verses before us now. There is no warrant in any other part of God's word.

But while we say this, we must in fairness admit, that no woman was ever so highly honored as the mother of our Lord. It is evident that one woman only out of the countless millions of the human race, could be the means whereby God would be "manifest in the flesh" — and Mary had the mighty privilege of being that one. By one woman — sin and death were brought into the world at the beginning. By the child-bearing of one woman — life and immortality were brought to light when Christ was born. No wonder that this one woman was called "highly favored" and "blessed."

One thing in connection with this subject should never be forgotten by Christians. There is a relationship to Christ within reach of us all — a relationship far nearer than that of flesh and blood — a relationship which belongs to all who repent and believe. "Whoever shall do the will of God," says Jesus, "the same is my brother, and sister, and mother."

"Blessed is the womb that bore you," was the saying of a woman one day. But what was the reply? "Yes! rather blessed are those who hear the word of God, and keep it." (Mark 3:35; Luke 11:27.)  

We should notice, finally, in these verses — the glorious account of our Lord Jesus Christ, which the angel gives to Mary. Every part of the account is full of deep meaning, and deserves close attention.

Jesus "shall be great" — says Gabriel. Of His greatness, we know something already. He has brought in a great salvation. He has shown Himself to be a Prophet greater than Moses. He is a great High Priest. And He shall be greater still — when He shall be owned as the eternal King.

Jesus "shall be called the Son of the Highest," says Gabriel. He was so before He came into the world. Equal to the Father in all things — He was from all eternity the Son of God. But He was to be known and acknowledged as such by the Church. The Messiah was to be recognized and worshiped as nothing less than the true God.

"The Lord God shall give unto Him the throne of his father David," says Gabriel, "and He shall reign over the house of Jacob forever!" The literal fulfillment of this part of the promise is yet to come. Israel is yet to be gathered. The Jews are yet to be restored to their own land, and to look to Him whom they once pierced, as their King and their God. Though the accomplishment of this prediction tarry, we may confidently wait for it. It shall surely come one day, and not tarry. (Habakkuk 2:3.)

Finally, says Gabriel, "Of the kingdom of Jesus, there shall be no end." Before His glorious kingdom, the empires of this world shall one day go down and pass away. Like Nineveh, and Babylon, and Tyre, and Carthage — they shall all come to nothing one day, and the saints of the most high shall take the kingdom. Before Jesus, every knee shall one day bow, and every tongue confess that He is Lord. His kingdom shall prove to be an everlasting kingdom, and His dominion shall never pass away! (Daniel 7:14, 27.)

The true Christian should often dwell on this glorious promise, and take comfort in its contents. He has no cause to be ashamed of his Master. As poor and despised as he may often be for the Gospel's sake — he may feel assured that he is on the conquering side. The kingdoms of this world, shall yet become the kingdoms of Christ. In a little while — He who shall come, will come, and will not tarry. (Hebrews 10:37.) For that blessed day let us patiently wait, and watch, and pray.

Now is the time for carrying the cross, and for fellowship with Christ's sufferings. The day draws near when Christ shall take His great power and reign; and when all who have served Him faithfully, shall exchange a cross for a crown!

From Expository Thoughts on the Gospels by J.C. Ryle.
J.C. Ryle
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