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J.C. Ryle

Luke 1:46-56

Luke 1:46-56
J.C. Ryle • May, 14 2016 • 8 min read
805 Articles 390 Sermons 11 Books
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May, 14 2016
J.C. Ryle
J.C. Ryle • 8 min read
805 articles 390 sermons 11 books
What does the Bible say about Mary's humility?

Mary's humility is exemplified in her acknowledgment of her need for a Savior, reflecting deep dependence on God's grace.

In Luke 1:46-56, Mary exemplifies humility by recognizing her lowly state and her need for a Savior, calling herself a 'handmaiden' of the Lord. This perspective underlines her understanding that despite her honored role as the mother of the Messiah, she was still a sinner in need of redemption. Her humility is a counter to the exaltation often seen in religious contexts; she does not elevate herself but rather points to God's grace and majesty. Such humility is crucial for all believers, as it fosters the grace of humility that is fundamental to a true Christian character. It reminds us that in our high calling, we too must remain lowly in heart, recognizing we depend entirely on Christ for our salvation.

Luke 1:46-56

How do we know God's mercy is for those who fear Him?

God's mercy is proclaimed in Scripture as being upon those who fear Him, demonstrating His faithfulness through generations.

In her hymn, Mary proclaims that 'His mercy is on them that fear Him from generation to generation' (Luke 1:50). This reflects the consistent biblical theme that God shows mercy to those who reverently submit to Him. Throughout the Old Testament, examples abound where God exalts the humble and opposes the proud, such as in the stories of Joseph, David, and Esther. Mary’s understanding of God's mercy is rooted in the grand narrative of Scripture, which emphasizes His covenant faithfulness and mercy towards His people. By recognizing this, we see God as a promise-keeping God who steadfastly offers mercy to those who rightly fear Him. Thus, our approach to God must always be marked by reverence and humility, trusting in His gracious character.

Luke 1:50, Psalm 103:17-18

Why is thankfulness important for Christians?

Thankfulness is vital as it reflects our recognition of God's blessings and fosters a closer relationship with Him.

Mary's song in Luke 1 highlights her profound thankfulness, where she declares, 'My soul magnifies the Lord' (Luke 1:46). This spirit of thankfulness is essential for Christians because it acknowledges the countless blessings God has bestowed upon us. Cultivating gratitude not only honors God but also strengthens our faith as we reflect on His past mercies. Throughout Scripture, figures like David and Paul exemplify thankfulness, emphasizing its importance in our spiritual lives. As we navigate life's challenges, a grateful heart helps us maintain perspective, recognizing that even in trials, we have much for which to be thankful. Therefore, as we approach God with our needs, mingling our requests with gratitude, we anticipate the work He continues to do in our lives.

Luke 1:46, Philippians 4:6

What does the Bible teach about God's faithfulness to His promises?

The Bible teaches that God is faithful to His promises, fulfilling His word across generations.

Mary's final declaration in her hymn refers to God's faithfulness in remembering His mercy and blessings to Israel, indicating that He 'has spoken to our fathers, to Abraham and his seed forever' (Luke 1:55). This reinforces the Reformed understanding that God's promises are unbreakable; He always acts in accordance with His word. Throughout the Scripture, from the covenants made with Abraham to the fulfilled prophecy in Christ, God's consistent faithfulness is on display. In our daily lives, this assurance enables believers to lean on His promises with confidence, especially during times of waiting or doubt. As we study biblical history, we see that God's faithfulness not only contextualizes our understanding of His actions in history but also assures us that He will fulfill all His promises in our lives and in the world to come.

Luke 1:55, Genesis 12:3

And Mary said, My soul does magnify the Lord, And my spirit has rejoiced in God my Savior. For he has regarded the low estate of his handmaiden: for, behold, from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed. For he who is mighty has done to me great things; and holy is his name. And his mercy is on them that fear him from generation to generation. He has showed strength with his arm; he has scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts. He has put down the mighty from their seats, and exalted them of low degree. He has filled the hungry with good things; and the rich he has sent empty away. He has helped his servant Israel, in remembrance of his mercy; As he spoke to our fathers, to Abraham, and to his seed forever. And Mary abode with her about three months, and returned to her own house.  

— Luke 1:46-56

These verses contain Mary's famous hymn of praise, in the prospect of becoming the "mother of our Lord." Next to the Lord's Prayer, perhaps, few passages of Scripture are better known than this. Wherever the Church of England's Prayer-book is used, this hymn forms part of the evening service. And we need not wonder that the compilers of that Prayer-book gave it so prominent a place. No words can express more aptly the praise for redeeming mercy which ought to form part of the public worship of every branch of Christ's Church.

Let us mark, firstly — the full acquaintance with Scripture which this hymn exhibits. We are reminded as we read it, of many expressions in the book of Psalms. Above all, we are reminded of the song of Hannah, in first Samuel, chapter 2. It is evident that Mary's memory was stored with Scripture. She was familiar, whether by hearing or by reading — with the Old Testament. And so, when out of the abundance of her heart her mouth spoke, she gave vent to her feelings in Scriptural language. Moved by the Holy Spirit to break forth into praise, she chooses language which the Holy Spirit had already consecrated and used.

Let us strive, every year we live — to become more deeply acquainted with Scripture. Let us study it, search into it, dig into it, meditate on it — until it dwells in us richly. (Colossians 3:16.) In particular, let us labor to make ourselves familiar with those parts of the Bible which, like the book of Psalms, describe the experience of the saints of old. We shall find it most helpful to us in all our approaches to God. It will supply us with the best and most suitable language both for the expression of our needs and thanksgivings.

Such knowledge of the Bible can doubtless never be attained without regular, daily study. But the time spent on such study is never misspent. It will bear fruit after many days.

Let us mark, secondly, in this hymn of praise — Mary's deep humility. She who was chosen by God to the high honor of being Messiah's mother, speaks of her own "humble estate," and acknowledges her need of a "Savior." She does not let fall a word to show that she regarded herself as a sinless, "immaculate" person. On the contrary, she uses the language of one who has been taught by the grace of God to feel her own sins, and so far from being able to save others — requires a Savior for her own soul. We may safely affirm that none would be more forward to reprove the honor paid by the Romish Church to Mary — than Mary herself!

Let us copy this holy humility of our Lord's mother. Like her, let us be lowly in our own eyes, and think little of ourselves.

Humility is the highest grace that can adorn the Christian character. It is a true saying of an old divine, that "a man has just so much Christianity — as he has humility." It is the grace, which of all is most suitable to human nature. Above all, it is the grace which is within the reach of every converted person. All are not rich. All are not learned. All are not highly gifted. All are not preachers. But all children of God may be clothed with humility!

Let us mark, thirdly, the lively thankfulness of Mary. It stands out prominently in all the early part of her hymn. Her "soul magnifies the Lord." Her "spirit rejoices in God." "All generations shall call her blessed." "Great things have been done for her." We can scarcely enter into the full extent of feelings which a holy Jewess would experience on finding herself in Mary's position. But we should try to recollect them as we read her repeated expressions of praise.

We too shall do well to walk in Mary's steps in this matter, and cultivate a thankful spirit. Gratefulness has ever been a mark of God's most distinguished saints in every age. David, in the Old Testament, and Paul, in the New Testament — are remarkable for their thankfulness. We seldom read much of their writings, without finding them blessing and praising God.

Let us rise from our beds every morning with a deep conviction that we are debtors — and that every day we have more mercies than we deserve. Let us look around us every week, as we travel through the world, and see whether we have not much to thank God for. If our hearts are in the right place — then we shall never find any difficulty in building an Ebenezer — a monument of thanksgiving. Well would it be if our prayers and supplications were more mingled with thanksgiving. (1 Samuel 7:12, Philippians 4:6.)

Let us mark, fourthly — the experimental acquaintance with God's former dealings with His people, which Mary possessed. She speaks of God as One whose "mercy is on those who fear Him" — as One who "scatters the proud, and puts down the mighty, and sends the rich empty away" — as One who "exalts those of low degree, and fills the hungry with good things." She spoke, no doubt, in recollection of Old Testament history. She remembered how Israel's God had brought down Pharaoh, and the Canaanites, and the Philistines, and Sennacherib, and Haman, and Belshazzar. She remembered how He had exalted Joseph and Moses, and Samuel, and David, and Esther, and Daniel — and never allowed His chosen people to be completely destroyed. And in all God's dealings with herself, in placing honor upon a poor woman of Nazareth — in raising up Messiah in such a dry ground as the Jewish nation seemed to have become — she traced the handiwork of Israel's covenant God.

The true Christian should always give close attention to Bible history, and the lives of individual saints. Let us often examine the "footsteps of the flock." (Song of Solomon 1:8.) Such study throws light on God's mode of dealing with His people. He is of one mind. What He does for them, and to them, in time past — He is likely to do now, and in time to come. Such study will teach us what to expect, check unwarrantable expectations, and encourage us when cast down. Happy is that man whose mind is well stored with such Scripture knowledge. It will make him patient and hopeful.

Let us mark, lastly — the firm grasp which Mary had of Bible promises. She ends her hymn of praise by declaring that God has "blessed Israel in remembrance of His mercy," and that He has done "as He spoke to our fathers, to Abraham and his seed forever." These words show clearly that she remembered the old promise made to Abraham, "In you shall all nations of the earth be blessed." And it is evident that in the approaching birth of her Son, she regarded this promise as about to be fulfilled.

Let us learn from this holy woman's example — to lay firm hold on Bible promises. It is of the deepest importance to our peace to do so. Promises are, in fact, the manna that we should daily eat, and the water that we should daily drink — as we travel through the wilderness of this world. We do not yet see all things put in subjection under us. We do not yet Christ, and Heaven, and the book of life, and the mansions prepared for us. We walk by faith, and this faith leans on promises. But on those promises we may lean confidently. They will bear all the weight we can lay on them. We shall find one day, like Mary, that God keeps His word, and that what He has spoken, so He will always in due time perform.

From Expository Thoughts on the Gospels by J.C. Ryle.
J.C. Ryle
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