In Chris Cunningham's sermon titled "Eating and Drinking Worthily," the central theological topic addressed is the nature and significance of partaking in the Lord's Supper within the framework of Reformed theology. Cunningham highlights that partaking is not a reenactment of Christ's sacrifice but a remembrance and proclamation of His once-for-all atoning work, supported by 1 Corinthians 11:26, which emphasizes the ordinance as a memorial of Christ's death. He argues that true communion involves recognizing the personal nature of salvation and the union between Christ and His people, a vital aspect of Reformed thought, where salvation is solely through Christ’s merit and not dependent on human actions or rituals. Cunningham stresses that the act of eating and drinking should be approached with reverent faith, discerning the body of Christ as the centerpiece of salvation, leading to a life lived in union with Him. The practical significance lies in the call to examine oneself not in terms of personal worthiness, but in faith towards Christ, emphasizing that the sacrament is meaningless without the correct understanding of its implications for the believer's relationship with Christ.
Key Quotes
“We're not recreating the Lord's death. It's just bread and wine in memoriam, remembering.”
“This ordinance shows that salvation is a person. My body, he said, my blood. That's it. That's the whole table.”
“To receive Christ is to denounce self... if the Son of God doesn’t give himself an offering for my sin, I’m a goner.”
“Examine yourselves whether you be in the faith. Do I believe on the Son of God?”
The Bible instructs that believers should partake of communion with reverence and discernment of the Lord's body.
In 1 Corinthians 11:26-30, Paul emphasizes the importance of approaching the Lord's table thoughtfully and with discernment. Partaking unworthily or irreverently is not merely about personal merit; it concerns whether one acknowledges the significance of Christ's death and the union believers have with Him. The ordinance symbolizes our faith in Christ, affirming that our salvation is entirely dependent on His work, not our own efforts. Overall, to eat and drink worthily, we must recognize Christ as our only hope for salvation, coming to the table in faith and remembrance of His sacrifice.
1 Corinthians 11:26-30
Christ's death was sufficient as it fully accomplished the redemption for His people, as affirmed in Scripture.
Scripture teaches that Christ's sacrifice was comprehensive and effective for the redemption of His chosen people. Hebrews 9:12 states that He secured eternal redemption, which signifies that His death was not only a payment but an all-sufficient one for all who believe in Him. The idea of Christ’s body and blood at communion encapsulates the message that salvation comes from Him alone—He is the Gospel and the very person who achieved our salvation by His atoning work. Through faith, we trust in the efficacy of His blood to wash away our sins, confirming that His sacrifice was definitively enough for our eternal life.
Hebrews 9:12, 1 Corinthians 11:25
Discerning the Lord's body during communion emphasizes recognizing His sacrificial work and our unity with Him.
Discerning the Lord's body is crucial during communion as it points to acknowledging both who Christ is and what He accomplished through His death. According to 1 Corinthians 11:29, failing to rightly discern His body leads to partaking in an unworthy manner, ultimately resulting in condemnation instead of blessing. This discernment goes beyond a mere ritual; it requires an understanding of our dependent relationship with Christ. By recognizing Christ’s sacrificial offering, believers affirm that they derive their spiritual life from Him, affirming the essential truth that there can be no life apart from Him.
1 Corinthians 11:29
Eating and drinking unworthily means partaking of communion without proper reverence and understanding.
Eating and drinking in an unworthy manner refers to engaging in the observance of communion without recognizing its true significance. The context provided in 1 Corinthians 11 reveals that some Corinthian believers treated the Lord's table as a casual meal rather than a solemn remembrance of Christ's sacrifice. This irreverence stems from failing to correctly acknowledge the gravity of Christ's death and the need for personal faith in Him. As believers, we are called to examine ourselves to ensure we approach the table in a spirit of worship, recognizing that communion symbolizes our only hope—Christ Himself—and not a mere ritual obligation.
1 Corinthians 11:27-29
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